Anthropology Anthropology The year 1846 in archaeology ...more on Wikipedia about "1846 in archaeology"
In sociology and anthropology, an action group or task group is a group of people joined temporarily to accomplish some task or take part in some organised collective action. ...more on Wikipedia about "Action group"
Actor-network theory, sometimes abbreviated to ANT, is a theory of scientific, technological, and organizational fact developed by two leading French STS scholars, Michel Callon and Bruno Latour, and a British anthropologist, John Law. Broadly speaking, it is a constructivist theory in that it refuses to accept essentialist explanations of innovation (for example, explaining a successful theory by saying it is 'true' and the others are 'false'). However, it is distinguished from other STS and sociological network theories in that an actor-network contains not merely people, but also material objects and organisations. These are collectively referred to as Actant. One central part of this approach is the principle of generalized symmetry, which stipulates that human and non-human actors should be treated with the same vocabulary. Some scholars incorrectly use the term Actant to denote only the non-human actor. A successful actor network is achieved when innovators succeed in building a network that is capable of resisting external attack from human as well as non-human actors. ANT is among the theories commonly used by scholars in the interdisciplinary field known as Science and technology studies. It is also used in sociology and feminist studies. ...more on Wikipedia about "Actor-network theory"
The American Ethnological Society is the oldest professional anthropological association in the United States. ...more on Wikipedia about "American Ethnological Society"
An Instinct for Dragons is a book by University of Central Florida anthropologist David E. Jones, which seeks to explain the apparent universality of dragon images in the folklore of human societies. In the introduction, Jones conducts a survey of dragon myths from cultures around the world, and demonstrates that certain aspects of dragons or dragon-like mythical creatures are found very widely. Remarkably, even the Inuit have a reptilian dragon-like monster, even though they have never seen an actual reptile. ...more on Wikipedia about "An Instinct for Dragons"
Ancestor worship (拜祖), also ancestor veneration (敬祖), is a religious practice based on the belief that one's ancestors possess supernatural powers. All cultures attach ritual significance to the passing of loved ones, but this is not equivalent to ancestor worship. Rather, ancestor worship involves the same sort of religious practices one sees when people appease or supplicate other entities thought to exist and possess supernatural powers, such as gods, angels, saints, or demons. While far from universal, ancestor worship or ancestor veneration occurs in societies with every degree of social, political, and technological complexity, and it remains an important component of various religious practices in modern times. ...more on Wikipedia about "Ancestor worship"
(Anthropoid) The literal meaning of this concept, derived from the Greek, is "of human likeness". In biology it is used interchangeably with simian. Compare with android. ...more on Wikipedia about "Anthropoid" www.shortopedia.com moments. shortopedia
Anthropological linguistics is the study of language through human genetics and human development. This strongly overlaps the field of linguistic anthropology, which is the branch of anthropology that studies humans through the languages that they use. ...more on Wikipedia about "Anthropological linguistics"
The Anthropological Society of London was founded in 1863 by Richard Francis Burton and Dr. James Hunt. It broke away from the existing Ethnological Society of London, founded in 1842, and defined itself in opposition to the older society. The Anthropological Society, Hunt proclaimed, would concern itself with the collection of facts and the identification of natural laws that explained the diversity of humankind. It would also cast its intellectual nets more broadly, dealing with the physical as well as the cultural aspects of humans. ...more on Wikipedia about "Anthropological Society of London"
Anthropological theories of value attempt to expand on the traditional theories of value used by economists or ethicists. They are often broader in scope than the theories of value of Adam Smith, David Ricardo, John Stuart Mill, Karl Marx, etc. usually including sociological, political, institutional, and historical perspectives. Some have influenced feminist economics. ...more on Wikipedia about "Anthropological theories of value"
Anthropology (from the Greek word άνθρωπος, "human" or "person") consists of the study of humanity (see genus Homo). It is holistic in two senses: it is concerned with all humans at all times, and with all dimensions of humanity. A primary trait that traditionally distinguished anthropology from other humanistic disciplines is an emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons. This distinction has, however, become increasingly the subject of controversy and debate, with anthropological methods now being commonly applied in single society/group studies. ...more on Wikipedia about "Anthropology"
Anthropology of Art is the study of the arts within their socio-cultural contexts. ...more on Wikipedia about "Anthropology of art"
The anthropology of religion involves the study of religious institutions in relation to other social institutions, and the comparison of religious beliefs and practices across cultures. In the 19th century, cultural anthropology was dominated by an interest in cultural evolution; most anthropologists assumed that there was a simple distinction between “primitive” and “modern” religion and tried to provide accounts of how the former evolved into the latter. In the 20th century most anthropologists rejected this approach. Today the anthropology of religion reflects the influence of, or an engagement with, such modern theorists as Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud, Émile Durkheim, and Max Weber. They are especially concerned with how religious beliefs and practices may reflect political or economic forces; or the social functions of religious beliefs and practices. ...more on Wikipedia about "Anthropology of religion"
Apotropaic magic is a ritual observance that is intended to turn away evil. It can be as elaborate as the use of magical ceremonies or spells, or a simple as the vaguely superstitious carrying or wearing of a " good luck" token or "charm" (perhaps on a charm bracelet), crossing one's fingers or knocking on wood. ...more on Wikipedia about "Apotropaic magic" Are you ready for http://www.shortopedia.com?
Archaeology or archeology (from the Greek words αρχαίος = ancient and λόγος = word/speech/discourse) is the study of human cultures through the recovery, documentation and analysis of material remains and environmental data, including architecture, artifacts, biofacts, human remains, and landscapes. ...more on Wikipedia about "Archaeology"
The term Archaic Homo sapiens refers generally to the earliest members of the species Homo sapiens, which consisted of the Neanderthals of Europe and the Middle East, the Neanderthal-like hominids of Africa and Asia, and the immediate ancestors of all these hominids. ...more on Wikipedia about "Archaic Homo sapiens"
Australian Archaeology is a large sub-field in the discipline of Archaeology. The focus of archaeology in Australia largely takes two forms, Aboriginal Archaeology (the archaeology of Aborigines and Australia before European Settlement) and Historical Archaeology (the archaeology of Australia after European Settlement). Bridging these two sub-disciplines is the important concept of Cultural Heritage Management which encompasses both Aboriginal and Historical sites. ...more on Wikipedia about "Australian archaeology"
Autoscopy is defined as an experience in which a person while believing to be awake sees her/his body and the world from a location outside her/his physical body. More precisely, autoscopy experiences are characterized by the presence of the following three phenomena: ...more on Wikipedia about "Autoscopy"
Auxology is a meta-term covering the study of all aspects of human physical growth; though it is also a fundamental of biology generally. Auxology is a highly multi-disciplinary science involving health sciences / medicine ( pediatrics, general practice, endocrinology, neuroendocrinology, physiology, epidemiology, and to a lesser degree other fields), nutrition, genetics, anthropology, anthropometry, ergonomics, history, economic history, economics, socioeconomics, sociology, public health, and psychology, among others. ...more on Wikipedia about "Auxology"
Avunculism is custom in some societies where the mother's brothers are very important in the heritages or in children's upbringing, sometimes involving cases of incest. ...more on Wikipedia about "Avunculism"
Barbara Myerhoff ( 1935 - 1985), anthropologist, filmmaker, and founder of the Center for Visual Anthropology at the University of Southern California. ...more on Wikipedia about "Barbara Myerhoff"
Behavioral modernity is a term used in anthropology and archeology to refer to an important milestone in the evolution of humans. It is a loosely defined list of traits that distinguish humans and their recent ancestors from both living primates and various fossil hominids. It is the point at which homo sapiens began to demonstrate its reliance on abstract thought and to express cultural creativity. As of 2004, many date its emergence to between 90,000 and 50,000 years ago, and place its origins in Africa (in opposition to earlier claims of its European origins). ...more on Wikipedia about "Behavioral modernity"
A catch phrase is a phrase or expression that becomes spontaneously popularized (i.e., it "catches" on) through widespread repeated usage, also known as a memetic phrase. Catch phrases often originate in popular culture (such as movies and television), and are spread through a variety of media, including word of mouth. A catch phrase's defining features are its sudden, spontaneous, and widespread public reception, and its adopted use by the public, often to its amusement. ...more on Wikipedia about "Catch phrase"
The word charisma (from the Greek word kharisma, "gift" or "divine favor," from kharizesthai, "to favor," from kharis, "favor"), is often used to describe an ability to charm or influence people. It refers especially to a quality in certain people who easily draw the attention and admiration (or even hatred if the charisma is negative) of others due to a "magnetic" quality of personality and/or appearance. Though the term as it stands is extremely difficult to define, other similar terms/phrases related to charisma include: grace, exuberance, equanimity, positive energy, 'right stuff,' joie de vivre, charm, personal magnetism, personal appeal, 'electricity,' and allure, among many others Thesaurus . Usually many of these qualities must be present within a single individual for the person to be considered highly charismatic by the public and their peers. ...more on Wikipedia about "Charisma"
Classificatory kinship terms, such as aunt, designate categories of distinct relatives, such as mother's sister and father's sister. ...more on Wikipedia about "Classificatory"
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