Automotive technologies The tzero is a hand-made electric sports car produced by the U.S. company AC Propulsion. It is based on the Piontek Sportech kit car. The tzero uses a reinforced steel space frame, double wishbone independent suspension, rack and pinion steering, AC-150 drivetrain, a fiberglass body, and a single overall gear ratio of 9:1. ...more on Wikipedia about "AC Propulsion tzero"
Adaptive cruise control (also called automatic cruise control or active cruise control) is a type of cruise control that maintains the speed of an automobile unless the distance to the vehicle ahead has reached a threshold separation. The ACC systems available in 2005 typically provide approximately a maximum of 20% of total braking force. Therefore, panic braking remains the responsibility of the driver and the headway between vehicles is not much changed from when drivers do not use ACC. The gap may actually be greater because drivers become more passive and desire a larger margin for error. ...more on Wikipedia about "Adaptive cruise control"
AdBlue is a solution of urea in demineralised water (32,5%) used as an operating fluid in freight carriages using diesel to let them drive cleaner. It is a common misconception that AdBlue is a fuel additive. AdBlue has a separate tank to the fuel and is sprayed into the exhaust gases. Therefore, it is never mixed or added to the fuel. ...more on Wikipedia about "AdBlue"
Advanced key is the electronic access and authorization system which is available as an option in Audi A8, A6, and eventually all models which Audi produces. The advanced key allows the driver to keep the car key in his or her pocket when unlocking and starting the automobile. The key is identified via a proximity sensor in the car door and a radio pulse generator in the key housing as soon as the driver is within approximately 1.5 metres of the vehicle. The vehicle is automatically unlocked as soon as the door handle (or trunk lid) is actuated. ...more on Wikipedia about "Advanced Key"
Antifreeze is a water-based liquid coolant used in gasoline and diesel engines. Compounds are added to the water to reduce the freezing point of the mixture below the lowest temperature that the engine is likely to be exposed to, and to inhibit corrosion in cooling systems which often contain a range of electrochemically incompatible metals ( aluminum, cast iron, copper, lead solder, etc.). The term 'colligative agent' is to be preferred as, in warm climates, the benefit of these compounds is to increase the boiling point of the coolant, which should then be more properly referred to as 'anti-boil', and as anti-freeze decreases and increases both properties, respectively, 'colligative agent' more accurately describes the liquid. ...more on Wikipedia about "Antifreeze (engine)"
An automatic headlight dimmer (also called automatic beam control) was a device on automobiles which used a photoresistor to automatically adjust the headlight beams from "high beam" to "low beam" (ie. high and low brightness respectively) when encountering oncoming vehicles during nighttime driving, and to switch back to high beam after the vehicles had passed. ...more on Wikipedia about "Automatic headlight dimmer"
Several different methods of automobile ancillary power exist. The ultimate source of power for most of them is the automobile's main power source—normally an internal combustion engine of some kind—but some way of transferring power to the vehicle's ancillary systems is required. This may be through direct mechanical connection, electricity, hydraulic systems, vacuum, or compressed air. ...more on Wikipedia about "Automobile ancillary power"
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Automobile emissions control covers all the technologies that are employed to reduce the air pollution-causing emissions produced by automobiles. Exhaust emissions control systems were first required on 1966 model year vehicles produced for sale in the state of California, followed by the United States as a whole in model year 1968. Their use became widespread in the following decades and now they are ubiquitous in industrialised nations and common in most others. ...more on Wikipedia about "Automobile emissions control"
An automobile platform is a shared set of components common to a number of different automobiles. Many vendors refer to this as a vehicle architecture. Originally, a platform was a literally shared chassis from a previously-engineered vehicle, as in the case for the Volkswagen Beetle frame under the Volkswagen Karmann Ghia. The first generic platform to be shared among a number of vehicles was the Ford Fox platform of the 1970s. In the 1980s, Chrysler's K-cars all wore a badge with the letter, "K", to indicate their shared platform. ...more on Wikipedia about "Automobile platform"
In 1903, United States Patent No. 745,157 was issued to Clyde J. Coleman of New York City for an electric automobile self-starter. He had invented the first self-starter in 1899, but the invention was impractical. ...more on Wikipedia about "Automobile self starter"
(Automotive lighting) In North America, amber front and red rear sidemarker lamps and retroreflectors are required. The law initially required lights or retroreflectors on vehicles made after 1/1/68. This was amended to require lights and retroreflectors on vehicles made after 1/1/70. These side-facing devices make the vehicle's presence, position and direction of travel clearly visible from oblique angles. The lights are wired so as to illuminate whenever the vehicles parking and taillamps are on, including when the headlamps are being used. ...more on Wikipedia about "Automotive lighting"
Battery Electric Vehicles or BEVs are electric vehicles whose main energy storage is in the chemical energy of batteries. ...more on Wikipedia about "Battery electric vehicle"
A battery pack is a set of any number of (preferably) identical batteries or individual battery cells. They may be configured in a series, parallel or a mixture of both to deliver the desired voltage, capacity, or power density. The term battery pack is often used in reference to RC hobby toys and battery electric vehicles. ...more on Wikipedia about "Battery pack"
Body-on-frame is an automobile construction technology. Mounting a separate body to a rigid frame which supports the drivetrain was the original method of building automobiles, and its use continues to this day. The original frames were made of wood (commonly ash), but steel ladder frames became common in the 1930s. ...more on Wikipedia about "Body-on-frame"
In automotive engineering, the bodywork of an automobile is the structure which protects: ...more on Wikipedia about "Bodywork"
Bondo is a putty used to fix dents in cars. While the term Bondo applies to one company's product, it is commonly used to refer to all auto-repair putties. Bondo is a two-part epoxy that when mixed turns into a putty which then sets and becomes rock-hard. One applies the mixed Bondo to the dented panel, sands it to the proper shape and primes & paints like normal metal. ...more on Wikipedia about "Bondo"
Camber angle is the angle made by the wheel of an automobile; specifically, it is the angle between the vertical axis of the wheel and the vertical axis of the vehicle when viewed from the front or rear. It is used in the design of steering and suspension. If the top of the wheel is further out than the bottom (that is, away from the axle), it is called positive camber, if the bottom of the wheel is further out than the top, it is called negative camber. ...more on Wikipedia about "Camber angle"
Car handling and vehicle handling is a description of the way wheeled vehicles perform transverse to their direction of motion, particularly during cornering and swerving. It also includes their stability when moving in a straight line. Handling and braking are the major components of a vehicle's "active" safety. The maximum lateral acceleration is sometimes discussed separately as "road holding". Handling is an esoteric performance area because rapid and violent manoeuvres are often only used in unforeseen circumstances. (This discussion is directed at road vehicles with at least three wheels, but some of it may apply to other ground vehicles.) ...more on Wikipedia about "Car handling"
Caster (or castor) angle is the angular displacement from the vertical axis of the suspension of a steered wheel in a car or other vehicle, measured in the longitudinal direction. It is the angle between the pivot line (an imaginary line that runs through the center of the upper ball joint to the center of the lower ball joint) and vertical. Car racers sometimes adjust caster angle to optimize car performance in particular driving situations. ...more on Wikipedia about "Caster angle"
A catalytic converter is a device used to reduce the emissions from an internal combustion engine. Most commonly used in an automobile's exhaust system, catalytic converters are now commonly used on generator sets, forklifts, mining equipment, trucks, buses, trains, and other machines that have engines to provide an environment for a chemical reaction where unburned hydrocarbons are more completely combusted. Automobile converters use platinum or palladium and rhodium as catalysts. Hence the combustion ( redox) process continues, but outside the engine's combustion chamber, so no useful energy is extracted. The catalytic converter was invented at Trinity College (Connecticut) ...more on Wikipedia about "Catalytic converter"
A choke valve is sometimes installed in the carburetor internal combustion engines. Its purpose is to restrict the flow of air so as to enrich the fuel-air mixture while starting the engine. ...more on Wikipedia about "Choke valve" Must see http://www.shortopedia.com shortopedia
A cold air intake is a system to bring down the temperature of the air going into a car for the purpose of increasing the
A contact breaker (or "points") is a type of electrical switch, and the term typically refers to the switching device found in the distributor of the ignition systems of non Diesel-powered internal combustion engines. ...more on Wikipedia about "Contact breaker"
Cruise control (sometimes known as speed control or Autocruise) is a system to automatically control the speed of an automobile. The driver sets the speed and the system will take over the throttle of the car to maintain the same speed. ...more on Wikipedia about "Cruise control"
A custom car is a passenger vehicle that has been modified to improve its performance by altering or replacing the engine and transmission and to make it look like no other car on the road. ...more on Wikipedia about "Custom car"
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