Car classifications Car classifications The term 2 plus 2 (or 2+2) is a semi-slang phrase used to describe a car with seating for two passengers up front, plus two for occasional passengers in the rear. Technically, many vehicles fall into this definition, but cars called 2+2s are generally of a more sporting nature than the average vehicle (at least in theory). ...more on Wikipedia about "2 plus 2"
The slang term "American Ricer" is used among automotive enthusiasts to refer to an American car, usually a compact car or sedan, that has been aesthetically customized to give the appearance of a high-performance vehicle. This practice is derived from a similar practice usually performed on imported cars, which are usually Japanese. However, generally the verb "rice" or "rice up" can be used with any kind of car as its object. As with any riced-up vehicle, American ricers can be given a wide variety of style oriented accessories, including spoilers, chrome rims, body kits, carbon-fiber hoods, custom paint jobs, and expensive audio systems. A riced-up vehicle has not necessarily had any improvements to its engine though. ...more on Wikipedia about "American rice"
Cars can come in a large variety of different body styles. Some are still in production, while others are of historical interest only. These styles are largely (though not completely) independent of a car's classification in terms of price, size and intended broad market; the same car model might be available in multiple body styles. ...more on Wikipedia about "Car body style"
Car classification is a somewhat subjective subject, as many vehicles fall between classes or even outside all of them. Not all car types are sold in all countries and names differ in some cases between British and American English. The following are commonly used classifications within the Wikipedia. Where applicable, the relevant EuroNCAP classifications are shown. ...more on Wikipedia about "Car classification"
A City Car is a small, moderately powered vehicle (sometimes battery electric powered) intended for use in urban areas. It is more substantial and faster than a Neigborhood Electric Vehicle (NEV). Unlike the NEV, the City Car's greater speed and occupant protection allow relatively safe operation in mixed traffic environments and in all weather conditions. While it may be capable of freeway speeds and may be legal to operate on high speed roadways this is not intended to be its primary operating environment. ...more on Wikipedia about "City car"
Compact car is a largely North American term denoting an automobile smaller than a midsize car, but larger than a subcompact car. Compact cars usually have wheelbases between 2.54 metres (100 inches) and 2.67 metres (105 inches). Another definition specifies between 100 ft³ (2800 L) and 109 ft³ (3000 L) of interior volume. ...more on Wikipedia about "Compact car"
A concept car is a car prototype made to showcase a new vehicle's styling, technology, and overall design before production. They are often shown at motor shows to gauge customer reaction to new and radical designs which may or may not have a chance of being produced. ...more on Wikipedia about "Concept car" www.shortopedia.com, just the best.
A crossover SUV or XUV is an automobile with a sport utility vehicle appearance but is built upon a more economical and fuel-efficient car-based platform. ...more on Wikipedia about "Crossover SUV"
Cyclecars were small, generally inexpensive cars manufactured mainly between 1910 and 1923. ...more on Wikipedia about "Cyclecar"
A full-size car is term used in North America for an automobile larger than a mid-size car, usually having a wheelbase greater than 2.79 metres (110 inches). Another definition specifies greater than 120 ft³ (3300 L) of interior volume. ...more on Wikipedia about "Full-size car"
A grand tourer ( Italian: Gran turismo), sometimes initialised GT, is a high-performance automobile designed for long distance driving. Any such car could be considered to be a grand tourer, but the traditional and most common body style is a two door coupe with either a two seat or a 2+2 seat arrangement. Example cars include the BMW 6-Series, Bentley Continental GT and the Aston Martin DB9. ...more on Wikipedia about "Grand tourer"
A hot hatch is an informal or slang term for a performance derivative of a European hatchback (in the US, Asian sports hatches are sometimes called Sport Compacts). Vehicles of this class are typically based on a budget, family-oriented automobile, and equipped with improved suspension and a more powerful engine. Front mounted engines and front wheel drive is the most common layout. ...more on Wikipedia about "Hot hatch"
Keicar (K-car), also called keijidōsha (in Japanese: 軽自動車 light motor vehicle), is a Japanese category of small automobiles, including passenger cars and also vans and pick-up trucks for commercial use. They are mainly designed for sale in Japan, because there are some tax and insurance relaxations and an exemption from the usual requirement of certification of park space that one has adequate parking space at his or her home or has contract for a parking spot. ...more on Wikipedia about "Keicar"
A limousine (or limo) is a long luxury car, traditionally black in color. Limousines are often driven by chauffeurs. ...more on Wikipedia about "Limousine"
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A luxury car is a relatively expensive car. In some countries they are targets of special taxes. Luxury cars place more emphasis on comfort, appearance, and amenities than on performance, economy, or utility. They usually offer more modern technology, higher quality materials and are often built in smaller numbers than more affordable mass-market cars. ...more on Wikipedia about "Luxury car"
A microcar is an extremely small automobile. Various definitions are used, including "less than 3 metres in length" and "less than 85 cubic feet/2400 litres interior volume". Typically, microcars seat only the driver and a single passenger, and many have only three wheels. Microcars are usually designed and produced for economic purposes when materials and heavy equipment are scarce or fuel is scarce and expensive. Many microcar designs flourished in post- World War II Europe, particularly in Germany, where former military aircraft manufacturers such as Messerschmitt and Heinkel were prominent microcar makers. The Messerschmitt KR175, KR200 and TG500 even had aircraft-style bubble canopies, giving rise to the term bubble car to refer to all these post-war microcars. Isettas and others also had bubble-like appearance. ...more on Wikipedia about "Microcar"
A mid-size car, frequently referred to as an intermediate, is the North American term for an automobile with a size between that of a compact and a full-size or standard-size car. In Europe, cars of a similar size are often referred to as family cars or large family cars. ...more on Wikipedia about "Mid-size car"
Muscle car is a term for high-performance automobiles, principally referring to American models produced between 1964 to 1971. During the period these vehicles were interchangeably (and more commonly) described as supercars. ...more on Wikipedia about "Muscle car"
A personal luxury car is a highly styled, luxurious automobile intended for the comfort and satisfaction of its owner/driver, sacrificing passenger space, cargo capacity, and other practical concerns for the sake of style. The personal luxury car has often been a lucrative market segment of the post- World War Two automotive market. ...more on Wikipedia about "Personal luxury car"
The pony car is a class of automobile launched and inspired by the Ford Mustang in 1964. It describes an affordable, compact, highly styled car with a sporty or performance-oriented image. ...more on Wikipedia about "Pony car"
Prestige cars are vehicles that enjoy a high degree of esteem among the public, due to their high price and styling. While most prestige vehicles are proper luxury cars, some such as Porsches and Hummers are not. The only attribute common among prestige vehicles are their relatively high price and often sophisticated quality. ...more on Wikipedia about "Prestige car"
In auto racing, a safety car (known in America as the pace car) is a car which limits the speed of competing cars on a racetrack in the case of a major accident or obstruction on the track. In production automobiles, a safety car is one which highlights safety features. ...more on Wikipedia about "Safety car"
A show car, sometimes called a dream car, is a custom-made automobile created specifically for public display, rather than sale. They are shown at auto shows and other exhibitions. ...more on Wikipedia about "Show car"
Sport compact cars are typically front-engine, front wheel drive (FF) compacts or subcompacts driven by a naturally aspirated 4-cylinder engine. Typical sport compacts include the Acura Integra, Honda Civic, Toyota Celica, and more recently, the Chevrolet Cobalt. ...more on Wikipedia about "Sport compact"
A sport utility vehicle (SUV) or off-roader, known in some countries as a four wheel drive, (often abbreviated to 4WD or 4x4 - pronounced "four-by-four") or soft roaders, is a type of passenger vehicle which combines the load-hauling and passenger-carrying capacity of a large station wagon or minivan with features designed for off-road driving. In more recent years, the term has also grown to encompass vehicles with similar size and style that are marketed as sport utility vehicles, but which do not actually incorporate substantial off-road features. A new category, the crossover SUV uses car components for lighter weight and better economy. ...more on Wikipedia about "Sport utility vehicle"
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