Cat health Cat health There are four abdominal muscles in the cat, namely, External Oblique, Internal Oblique, Transversus abdominis, and the Rectus Abdominis. ...more on Wikipedia about "Abdominal muscles (cat)"
Bordetella is a genus of proteobacteria. The genus Bordetella contains species of related bacteria with similar morphology, size and staining reactions. To date there are 9 species known of Bordetella: B. pertussis, B. parapertussis, B. bronchiseptica, B. avium (formerly designated Alcaligenes faecalis), B. hinzii (formerly designated A. faecalis type II), B. holmesii, B. trematum, B. petrii and B. ansorpii. Members of the species B. pertussis and occasionally B. parapertussis cause pertussis or whooping cough in humans. Several other species cause similar disease in other mammals, such as B. bronchiseptica, and in birds, such as B. avium and B. hinzii. ...more on Wikipedia about "Bordetella"
Cerebellar hypoplasia is a disorder found in cats and dogs in which the cerebellum is not completely mature at birth. ...more on Wikipedia about "Cerebellar hypoplasia (non-human)"
Coronavirus is a genus of animal virus belonging to the family Coronaviridae. Coronaviruses are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome and a helical symmetry. The genomic size of coronaviruses ranges from approximately 16 to 30 kb. The name "coronavirus" draws reference to the " corona" -- the "ring-like radiating structure" formed by the outermost part of the atmosphere of the sun. When observed under electron microscopy (E.M.), coronavirus particles exhibit a characteristic corona-like morphology. The corona-like structures are actually formed by the viral spike (S) peplomers, which are proteins that populate the surface of the virus and determine host tropism. ...more on Wikipedia about "Coronavirus"
Diabetes mellitus strikes 1 in 400 cats and a similar number of dogs. Symptoms in dogs and cats are similar to those in humans. Generally, most dogs and about half of cats experience type-1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes, rather than the type-2 that's now becoming common in obese humans. The condition is definitely treatable, and need not shorten the animal's life span or life quality. In cats, prompt effective treatment can even lead to diabetic remission, in which the cat no longer needs injected insulin. Untreated, the condition leads to blindness in dogs, increasingly weak legs in cats, and eventually malnutrition, ketoacidosis and/or dehydration, and death. ...more on Wikipedia about "Diabetes in cats and dogs"
Ear mites are mites that live in the ears of animals. ...more on Wikipedia about "Ear mite"
Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a lentivirus that affects domesticated housecats worldwide. FIV is in the same retrovirus family as Feline leukemia virus (FeLV). FIV is not a death sentence for cats. ...more on Wikipedia about "Feline immunodeficiency virus" You are visiting www.shortopedia.com Cat_health
Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a fatal, incurable disease that affects cats. It is caused by Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus (FIPV), which is a mutation of Feline Enteric Coronavirus (FECV/FeCoV). Experts do not always agree on the specifics of FIP. However, the most common theory is that the normally benign FECV mutates into FIPV. The mutated virus has the ability to invade and grow in certain white blood cells. The immune system's response causes an intense inflammatory reaction in the containing tissues. ...more on Wikipedia about "Feline infectious peritonitis"
Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is a retrovirus that infects cats. As a retrovirus, the genetic information of FeLV is carried by RNA instead of DNA. FeLV is usually transmitted between infected cats when the transfer of saliva or nasal secretions is involved, for example when sharing a feeding dish. If not defeated by the animal’s immune system, the virus can be lethal. There is currently no known cure for infection. ...more on Wikipedia about "Feline leukemia virus"
Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) is a term that is used to cover many problems of the feline urinary tract, including stones and cystitis. The term feline urologic syndrome (FUS) is an older term which is still sometimes used for this condition. The terms plugged-penis syndrome and blocked cat syndrome also refer to this disorder. It is a common disease in adult cats. It may present as any of a variety of urinary tract problems, and can lead to a complete blockage of the urinary system, which if left untreated is fatal. FLUTD is not a specific diagnosis in and of itself, rather, it represents an array of problems within one body system. ...more on Wikipedia about "Feline lower urinary tract disease"
Fibrosarcoma (fibroblastic sarcoma) is a malignant tumor derived from fibrous connective tissue and characterized by immature proliferating fibroblasts or undifferentiated anaplastic spindle cells. ...more on Wikipedia about "Fibrosarcoma"
Flea is the common name for any of the small wingless insects of the order Siphonaptera. Fleas are external parasites, living by hematophagy off the blood of mammals and birds. ...more on Wikipedia about "Flea"
In the anatomy of the cat, there are only two prominent, or great, head muscles, and these are the Masseter and Temporalis. The two are branchiomeric muscles. ...more on Wikipedia about "Great muscles of the head (cat)"
A hairball is a collection of hair or fur formed in the stomach of animals that is occasionally vomited up when it becomes too big. Cats are especially prone to hairball formation since they groom themselves by licking their fur leading to hair going into the stomach. ...more on Wikipedia about "Hairball"
Heartworm is a parasitic roundworm (Dirofilaria immitis) that is spread from host to host through the bites of mosquitoes. The heartworm affects dogs, cats, wolves, coyotes, foxes, and some other animals, such as ferrets, sea lions, and even humans. The parasitic worm is called a "heartworm" because the parasite, in the final reproductive stage of its life cycle, resides in the heart of its host where it can stay for many years, until it kills its host through congestive failure of the heart. ...more on Wikipedia about "Heartworm"
Hip dysplasia is a congenital disease that, in its more severe form, can eventually cause lameness and painful arthritis of the joints. It is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It can be found in many animals and occasionally in humans, but is common in many dog breeds, particularly the larger breeds. ...more on Wikipedia about "Hip dysplasia"
Hyperthyroidism (or "overactive thyroid gland") is the clinical syndrome caused by an excess of circulating free thyroxine (T4) or free triiodothyronine (T3), or both. ...more on Wikipedia about "Hyperthyroidism"
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), also called keratitis sicca, xerophthalmia, dry eye syndrome, or simply dry eyes, is an eye disease caused by decreased tear production or increased tear film evaporation commonly found in humans and small animals. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca is Latin and the literal translation is "dryness of the cornea and conjunctiva". ...more on Wikipedia about "Keratoconjunctivitis sicca"
Luxating patella, or trick knee, is a condition in which the patella, or kneecap, dislocates or moves out of its normal location. The luxation is usually medial, but can be lateral. It can be caused by some form of blunt trauma, or may be a congenital defect. In congenital cases, it is usually bilateral. Patellar luxation is a common condition in dogs, particularly small and miniature breeds. The condition usually becomes evident between the ages of 4 to 6 months. It also occurs in cats, especially the Domestic Shorthair. ...more on Wikipedia about "Luxating patella"
Lymphoma in animals is a malignant cancer originating from lymphocytes, which are an important component of the immune system. Lymphoma also occurs in humans. The disease occurs in lymph nodes, bone marrow, and organs such as the liver, spleen, eye, skin, and gastrointestinal system. It is also known as lymphosarcoma. ...more on Wikipedia about "Lymphoma in animals"
A Mastocytoma is an accumulation or nodule of mast cells that resembles a tumor. In dogs and cats this collection of mast cells is actually a mast cell tumor. A mast cell originates from the bone marrow and is normally found throughout the connective tissue of the body. It is associated with allergic reactions because it releases histamine. A mast cell tumor is a common malignant tumor of the skin in older dogs and cats. ...more on Wikipedia about "Mastocytoma"
Onychectomy is the act of surgically removing the nails, or claws, most often of a household cat, though occasionally of other animals such as circus lions or dancing bears. This process involves amputating the ends of the digits under anaesthesia, and is popularly known as declawing. ...more on Wikipedia about "Onychectomy"
Parvovirus, commonly called parvo, is a genus of the Parvoviridae family of DNA viruses. Parvoviruses are some of the smallest viruses found in nature (hence the name, from Latin parvus meaning small). Like all members of the parvoviridae family, they infect only mammals. ...more on Wikipedia about "Parvovirus"
Rabies (from a Latin word meaning rage) is a viral disease that causes acute encephalitis in animals and people. It can affect most species of warm-blooded animals, but is rare among non-carnivores. In unvaccinated humans, rabies is almost invariably fatal once full-blown symptoms have developed, but post-exposure vaccination can prevent symptoms from developing. ...more on Wikipedia about "Rabies"
Raw Feeding is the practice of feeding pets, especially dogs, what is believed to be a species-appropriate diet largely consisting of uncooked meat. Practitioners often cite evidence that domesticated dogs have very similar gastrointestinal systems to wolves. Raw feeders are commonly opposed to commercial dog foods, which they believe to be harmful. There exist other moral, health and cost reasons as well. ...more on Wikipedia about "Raw feeding"
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