Foreign relations of Japan Located in the fashionable Akasaka neighborhood of Tokyo, the American Embassy, Japan is steps away from Nagatacho district home of the Japanese legislature and the Prime Minister's residence. ...more on Wikipedia about "American Embassy, Tokyo"
(Anglo-Japanese relations) * Alexander Cameron Sim - founder of Kobe Regatta and Athletic Club, introduced lemonade (ramune) to Japan. ...more on Wikipedia about "Anglo-Japanese relations"
Anti-Japanese sentiment refers to the view of the Japanese people or of the Japanese nation with suspicion, resentment, and/or hostility. ...more on Wikipedia about "Anti-Japanese sentiment"
The Association for Overseas Technical Scholarship (AOTS) ( jp: 財団法人 海外技術者研修協会) was established in 1959 with the support of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (which is the present Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry: METI) as the first technical cooperation organization on a private basis in Japan. Its main purpose is to promote international economic cooperation and enhance mutual economic development and friendly relations between those countries and Japan. The main activities of AOTS are as follows: ...more on Wikipedia about "Association for Overseas Technical Scholarship"
In its balance of payments accounts, Japan has traditionally run a deficit in services. Trade in services includes transportation (freight and passenger fares), insurance, travel expenditures, royalties, licensing fees, and income from investments. The deficit in services rose steadily from US$99 million in 1960, to nearly US$1.8 billion in 1970 and to more than US$11.3 billion in 1980 which can be attributed to rising royalty and licensing payments for Japan's acquisition of technology from other industrial countries and to rising deficits in the trade-related services of transportation and insurance. The transportation deficit rose after the 1960s, as rapidly climbing labor costs made Japanese-flag vessels less competitive, leading to greater use of foreign-flag carriers (including many flag-of-convenience vessels actually owned by Japanese interests). ...more on Wikipedia about "Balance of payments accounts of Japan (1960-90)"
"Checkbook diplomacy" was a term used to criticize Japanese international involvement during and after the Gulf War. At the time, Japan was unwilling to commit troops to the coalition, instead volunteering large amounts of financing for the war effort. Germany was similarly criticized. ...more on Wikipedia about "Checkbook diplomacy"
In its economic relations, Japan is both a major trading nation and one of the largest international investors in the world. In many respects, international trade is the lifeblood of Japan's economy. Imports and exports totaling the equivalent of nearly US$522 billion in 1990 meant that Japan was the world's third largest trading nation after the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). Trade was once the primary form of Japan's international economic relationships, but in the 1980s its rapidly rising foreign investments added a new and increasingly important dimension, broadening the horizons of Japanese businesses and giving Japan new world prominence. ...more on Wikipedia about "Economic relations of Japan" My http://www.shortopedia.com and me.
Embassy of Japan in Ottawa is the diplomatic mission of Japan in Canada. Since 1978 the chancery has been located on Sussex Drive near the Lester B. Pearson Building. The ambassadorial residence is in one of Ottawa's largest manors in Rockcliffe Park. Japan first opened a consulate in Vancouver in 1889 and the embassy opened in 1928. With the outbreak of war the Japanese diplomats were expelled in 1941, and the embassy was not reopened until 1951. The embassy today also has consulates in Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal, and Calgary. ...more on Wikipedia about "Embassy of Japan in Ottawa"
Japan has three government institutions involved in disbursing foreign aid: the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), the Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund (OECF), and the Japan Export-Import Bank (Exim Bank). JICA is responsible for technical cooperation; the OECF is responsible for soft loans; and the Exim Bank has not only a trade-financing role but also has become increasingly involved in lending for aid programs. The Exim Bank, for example, was the government agency chosen to carry out US$10 billion in cofinancing with the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the 1989 Brady Plan for partial relief of Mexico's international debt. ...more on Wikipedia about "Foreign aid institutions of Japan"
The primary responsibility for the Japanese foreign policy, as determined by the 1947 constitution, is exercised by the cabinet and subject to the overall supervision of the National Diet. The prime minister is required to make periodic reports on foreign relations to the Diet, whose upper and lower houses each have a foreign affairs committee. Each committee reports on its deliberations to plenary sessions of the chamber to which it belongs. Ad hoc committees are formed occasionally to consider special questions. Diet members have the right to raise pertinent policy questions—officially termed interpellations—to the minister of foreign affairs and the prime minister. Treaties with foreign countries require ratification by the Diet. As head of state, the emperor performs the ceremonial function of receiving foreign envoys and attesting to foreign treaties ratified by the Diet. ...more on Wikipedia about "Foreign policy of Japan"
Main article: Japan-United States relations ...more on Wikipedia about "Foreign relations of Japan"
==Export policies== ...more on Wikipedia about "Foreign trade policies of Japan"
The history of Franco-Japanese relations ( Japanese: 日仏関係, "Nichi-Futsu kankei") goes back to the early 17th century, when a Japanese samurai and ambassador on his way to Rome landed for a few days in Southern France, creating a sensation. ...more on Wikipedia about "Franco-Japanese relations"
(German-Japanese relations) * Kreiner, Josef (ed.). (1984) Deutschland – Japan. Historische Kontakte [Germany – Japan. Historical Contacts]. Bonn: Bouvier. ...more on Wikipedia about "German-Japanese relations"
The following is a chronological list of British heads of mission ( ministers and ambassadors) in Japan, 1859– 2004. Before 1905 there were no ambassadors exchanged between the two countries, the highest rank being envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary — a rank just below ambassador. Before 1859 there was no treaty and no diplomatic relations, because Japan was isolated from the world by the Tokugawa shogunate's policy of national isolation called sakoku (literally chained country). ...more on Wikipedia about "Heads of the United Kingdom Mission in Japan"
Japan emerged as one of the largest foreign aid donors in the world during the 1980s. ...more on Wikipedia about "International economic cooperation policy of Japan"
Japan regards international cooperation within the United Nations (UN) framework as a basic principle of its foreign policy. When Japan joined the UN in 1956, it did so with great enthusiasm and broad public support, for the international organization was seen to embody the pacified country's hopes for a peaceful world order. Membership was welcomed by many Japanese who saw the UN as a guarantor of a policy of unarmed neutrality for their nation. To others, support for the UN would be useful in masking or diluting Japan's almost total dependence on the United States for its security. The government saw the UN as an ideal arena for its riskminimizing, omnidirectional foreign policy. ...more on Wikipedia about "Japan and the United Nations"
The Japan Australia Migratory Bird Agreement (JAMBA) is a treaty between Australia and Japan to minimise harm to the major areas used by birds which migrate between the two countries. Towra Point Nature Reserve plays a role in the agreement, being an area in Australia used by migratory birds. JAMBA was entered into force on April the thirtieth, 1981. ...more on Wikipedia about "Japan Australia Migratory Bird Agreement"
The Japan Foundation ( jp: 国際交流基金) was established in 1972 as a special legal entity to undertake international cultural exchange, and became an independent administrative institution on October 1, 2003. It aims towards comprehensive and effective development of its international cultural exchange programs in five categories: ...more on Wikipedia about "Japan Foundation"
The Japan International Cooperation Agency (独立行政法人国際協力機構 dokuritsu gyōseihōjin kokusai kyōryoku kikō) is an independent governmental agency that coordinates official development assistance (ODA) for the government of Japan. It is commonly known by the acronym "JICA". ...more on Wikipedia about "Japan International Cooperation Agency"
The Japan Society was founded in New York in 1907. It is a leading resource on Japan in the United States. The Japan Society promotes greater understanding and cooperation between Japan and the United States, and in recent years has reflected a broader Asian and global context in U.S.-Japan relations. ...more on Wikipedia about "Japan Society of New York" Please visit again http://www.shortopedia.com
Japan-China Joint Declaration On Building a Partnership of Friendship and Cooperation for Peace and Development (平和と発展のための友好協力パートナーシップの構築に関する日中共同宣言) was made on November 26, 1998 to reaffirm friendly and cooperative relations between Japan and the People's Republic of China. ...more on Wikipedia about "Japan-China Joint Declaration On Building a Partnership of Friendship and Cooperation for Peace and Development"
(Japan-Oceania relations) By 1990 Japanese involvement in the newly independent island nations of Oceania increased due to rising commercial and strategic interests. Japan's rapidly growing aid to the South Pacific was seen by many as a response to United States calls for greater burden-sharing and to the adoption of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea, which gave states legal control over fishery resources within their 200-nautical-mile exclusive economic zones. The US$98.3 million that Japan provided in aid to the region in 1989 was fourth behind France, Australia and the United States but was significantly more than was provided by New Zealand and Britain. Japanese companies also invested heavily in the tourism industry in the island nations. ...more on Wikipedia about "Japan-Oceania relations"
Four sets of factors stand out as the most important in explaining the challenges facing Japan-United States relations. They are historical, economic, political-military, and domestic in nature. ...more on Wikipedia about "Japan-United States relations"
Africa has been the least important world region for Japan's trade and investment. Japan had little historical experience with Africa and little interest in economic ties with the region, except for development of raw material supplies. ...more on Wikipedia about "Japanese foreign policy on Africa"
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