Hypertext Afternoon, a story is a hypertext fiction written in 1987 by American author Michael Joyce. It was published by Eastgate Systems in 1990 ** and is known as the first hypertext fiction. ...more on Wikipedia about "Afternoon, a story"
"Click here" is a phrase that often appears as the link text of a hyperlink, or in an image used as a hyperlink, on a web page. ...more on Wikipedia about "Click here"
The term electronic literature refers to works with important literary aspects that take advantage of the capabilities and contexts provided by Hypertext and the stand-alone or networked computer. According to the Electronic Literature Organization (ELO), there are several forms of electronic literature: ...more on Wikipedia about "Electronic literature"
The File Retrieval and Editing SyStem, or FRESS, was a hypertext system developed at Brown University in 1968 by Andries van Dam and his students, including Ted Nelson and Bob Wallace. FRESS was a continuation of work done on van Dam's previous hypertext system, HES, developed the previous year. FRESS ran on an IBM 360-series mainframe running VM/CMS. It implemented one of the first virtual-terminal interfaces, and could run on various terminals from dumb typewriters up to the Imlac PDS-1 graphical minicomputer. On the PDS-1, it supported multi-window WYSIWYG editing and graphics display. Notably, the PDS-1 used a lightpen rather than a mouse, and the lightpen could be "clicked" using a cathartic foot-pedal. ...more on Wikipedia about "File Retrieval and Editing System"
Guide was a hypertext system originally developed by Peter Brown at the University of Kent in 1982. The original Guide implementation was for Three Rivers PERQ workstations running Unix. The Guide system was also the first hypertext system to be sold commercially, starting with the formation of Office Workstations Ltd. in 1984. ...more on Wikipedia about "Guide (hypertext)"
HyperCard is an application program and a simple programming environment produced by Apple Computer which runs natively only in Mac OS versions 9 or earlier (it can still be used in Mac OS X's Classic mode). It most closely resembles a database application in concept, in that it stores information, but unlike traditional database systems HyperCard is graphical, very flexible and trivially easy to modify. It also includes a powerful and easy to use programming language, HyperTalk, to manipulate data and the user interface. HyperCard users often used it as a programming system for Rapid Application Development as opposed to a database. ...more on Wikipedia about "HyperCard"
A hyperlink, or simply a link, is a reference in a hypertext document to another document or other resource. As such it is similar to a citation in literature. Combined with a data network and suitable access protocol, a computer can be instructed to fetch the resource referenced. ...more on Wikipedia about "Hyperlink"
Hypermedia is a term used as a logical extension of the term hypertext, in which audio, video, plain text, and non-linear hyperlinks intertwine to create a generally non-linear medium of information. This contrasts with multimedia, which, although often capable of random access in terms of the physical medium, is essentially linear in nature. ...more on Wikipedia about "Hypermedia"
In computing, hypertext is a user interface paradigm for displaying documents which, according to an early definition (Nelson 1970), "branch or perform on request." The most frequently discussed form of hypertext document contains automated cross-references to other documents called hyperlinks. Selecting a hyperlink causes the computer to display the linked document within a very short period of time. ...more on Wikipedia about "Hypertext"
The Hypertext Editing System, or HES, was an early hypertext research project conducted at Brown University in 1967 by Andries van Dam, Ted Nelson, and several Brown students. HES was a pioneering hypertext system that organized data into two main types: links and branching text. The branching text could automatically be arranged into menus and a point within a given area could also have an assigned name, called a label, and be accessed later by that name from the screen. ...more on Wikipedia about "Hypertext Editing System"
Hypertext fiction is a genre of electronic literature found mostly online, characterized by the use of Hypertext which provides a new context for non-linearity in "literature" and reader interaction. The reader typically chooses links to move from one node of text to the next, and in this fashion arranges a story from a deeper pool of potential stories. ...more on Wikipedia about "Hypertext fiction"
Hypertext poetry, a form of e-poetry, is hard to delineate, since it is often very visual, thus seeping into hypertext fiction and visual arts. A definition would include its use of links using hypertext mark-up. The links mean that a hypertext poem has no set order, the poem moving or being generated in response to the links that the reader/user chooses. It can either involve set words, phrases, lines, etc. that are presented in variable order but sit on the page much as traditional poetry does, or it can contain parts of the poem that move and / or mutate. It is usually found online, though CD-ROM and diskette versions are not unknown. The earliest examples date to no later than the mid 1980s. ...more on Wikipedia about "Hypertext poetry"
The Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities or IATH is a research unit of the University of Virginia. Its goal is to explore and develop information technology as a tool for scholarly humanities research. To that end, IATH provides its Fellows with consulting, technical support, applications development, and networked publishing facilities. ...more on Wikipedia about "Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities"
Intermedia was also the name of the third notable hypertext project to emerge from Brown University, after HES (1967) and FRESS (1969). Intermedia was started in 1985 by Norman Meyrowitz, who had been associated with earlier hypertext research at Brown. The Intermedia project coincided with the establishment of the Institute for Research in Information and Scholarship (IRIS). ...more on Wikipedia about "Intermedia (hypertext)"
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Knowledge Management System (KMS) is a distributed hypermedia system for managing knowledge in organisations, supporting creation, capture, storage and dissemination of expertise and knowledge. ...more on Wikipedia about "Knowledge Management System"
In information technology, Microcontent is the smallest piece of content, usually up to 60 characters of text. This small piece of content could be other forms of media like an image, audio, video, a URL (link), Metadata like author, title, etc, the subject line of an email, an item in an RSS feed. Microcontent should be an abstract and clearly explain what the content is about. ...more on Wikipedia about "Microcontent"
NLS, or the "oNLine System", was a revolutionary computer collaboration system designed by Douglas Engelbart and the researchers at the Augmentation Research Center (ARC) at the Stanford Research Institute (SRI) during the 1960s. The NLS system was the first to employ the practical use of hypertext links, the mouse (co-invented by Engelbart and colleague Bill English), raster-scan video monitors, information organized by relevance, screen windowing, computer presentation (such as PowerPoint), and other modern computing concepts. ...more on Wikipedia about "NLS (computer system)"
NoteCards was a hypertext system developed at Xerox PARC by Randall Trigg, Frank Halasz and Thomas Moran in 1984. NoteCards developed after Trigg became the first to write a Ph.D. thesis on hypertext while at the University of Maryland College Park in 1983. NoteCards is one of the best known hypertext projects in the research world due to its design being well documented. ...more on Wikipedia about "NoteCards"
The Problem-Oriented Medical Information System, or PROMIS, was a hypertext system specially designed for maintaining health care records. PROMIS was developed at the University of Vermont in 1976, primarily by Jan Schultz and Dr. Larry Weed. Apparently, the developers of Carnegie Mellon University's ZOG system were so impressed with PROMIS that it reinspired them to return to their own work. ...more on Wikipedia about "Problem-Oriented Medical Information System"
Symbolics Document Examiner was a powerful hypertext system developed at Symbolics (a manufacturer of high-end workstations) by Janet Walker in 1985. The Symbolics Document Examiner was first used for a hypertext implementation of the Symbolics manual. ...more on Wikipedia about "Symbolics Document Examiner"
The Burroughs Report is a hypertext autobiography of the late William S. Burroughs. It can be found online at: http://www.spress.de/reader/wsbreport/ ...more on Wikipedia about "The Burroughs Report"
The Interactive Encyclopedia System, or TIES, was a hypertext system developed at the University of Maryland, College Park by Ben Shneiderman in 1983. The earliest versions of TIES ran in DOS text mode, using the cursor arrow keys for navigating through information. ...more on Wikipedia about "The Interactive Encyclopedia System"
This article presents a timeline of hypertext technology, including "hypermedia" and related human-computer interaction projects and developments from 1945 on. The term hypertext is credited to the author and philosopher Ted Nelson. ...more on Wikipedia about "Timeline of hypertext technology"
In computer science, some hypertext systems, including Ted Nelson's Xanadu Project, have the capability for documents to include sections of other documents by reference, called transclusion. For example, an article about a country might include a chart or a paragraph describing that country's agricultural exports from a different article about agriculture. Rather than copying the included data and storing it in two places, a transclusion embodies modular design, by allowing it to be stored only once (and perhaps corrected and updated if the link type supported that) and viewed in different contexts. The reference also serves to link both articles. ...more on Wikipedia about "Transclusion"
A typed link in a hypertext system is a link to another document or part of a document that includes information about the character of the link. For example, rather than merely pointing to the existence of a document, a link might also specify that the document supports the conclusion of the article pointing to it, that it contradicts the article pointing to it, that it is an older version of the document, that it serves to define the word next to the link, that it is an index to other documents of the same type, or some other relationship. This allows a user to take actions such as searching only certain types of links or displaying them differently. It may also allow browsing software to do things like pre-fetching documents it expects the user to browse. ...more on Wikipedia about "Typed link"
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