Information technology Information technology The Nonprofit Technology Enterprise Network will present the 2006 Nonprofit Technology Conference in Seattle, Washington in late March 2006. The theme will be Changing Lives and Building Community: Nonprofit Technology in Action. The keynote speaker will be Guy Kawasaki. Activities will include two days of sessions, a science fair, and a day of service. ...more on Wikipedia about "2006 Nonprofit Technology Conference"
501 Tech Clubs are informal regional groups in the United States for people who are interested in nonprofit technology. They are organized under the auspices of the Nonprofit Technology Enterprise Network, which hosts a web page and email groups for the Tech Clubs, helps to promote events and recruit members, and shares information among the organizers in each region.
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Advanced RISC Computing is a specification promulgated by a defunct consortium of computer manufacturers (the Advanced Computing Environment project), setting forth a standard MIPS RISC-based computer hardware and firmware environment. ...more on Wikipedia about "Advanced RISC Computing"
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An artificial neural network (ANN), also called a simulated neural network (SNN) (but the term neural network (NN) is grounded in biology and refers to very real, highly complex plexus), is an interconnected group of artificial neurons that uses a mathematical or computational model for information processing based on a connectionist approach to computation. There is no precise agreed definition among researchers as to what a neural network is, but most would agree that it involves a network of simple processing elements ( neurons) which can exhibit complex global behaviour, determined by the connections between the processing elements and element parameters. Since anything approaching a full appreciation of neuronal function remains a distant dream, and since the factors producing global output result from many non-linear, modulating, and poorly understood real-time feedback signals within a single neuron, the greatly simplified artificial networks (where 'neurons' are modeled as input/output nodes) are perceived as academic research tools rather than even a distant representation of brain function. The original inspiration for the technique was from examination of the central nervous system and the neurons (and their axons, dendrites and synapses) which constitute one of its most significant information processing elements (see Neuroscience). In a neural network model, simple nodes (called variously "neurons", "neurodes", "PEs" ("processing elements") or "units") are connected together to form a network of nodes — hence the term "neural network". The term also includes implementations purely in software that may run on general purpose computers. ...more on Wikipedia about "Artificial neural network"
(Audio-visual) Audio Visual (AV) technology is technology that combines visual input such as video or 35mm slides with sound to convey information. ...more on Wikipedia about "Audio-visual"
A Biometric passport is an Information Age identity document that uses biometrics to authenticate the citizenship of travelers. The passport’s critical information is stored on a tiny computer chip, much like information stored on smartcards. Like some smartcards, the passport book design calls for an embedded contactless chip that is able to hold digital signature data to ensure the integrity of the passport and the biometric data. ...more on Wikipedia about "Biometric passport"
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A bitstream or bit stream is a time series of bits. A bytestream is a series of bytes, typically of 8 bits each, and can be regarded as a special case of a bitstream. ...more on Wikipedia about "Bitstream"
A bitstring is a sequence of bits. Anything on a discrete computer can be represented by a bitstring. In particular, any discrete computer can be encoded in a bitstring, usually called a program. Many mathematical structures can also be represented by bitstrings. ...more on Wikipedia about "Bitstring"
Bohica Associates Corporation (BAC) is a company based in San Diego specializing in data integration and technology management for the U.S. federal government. BAC's tools and services all produce data conforming to the Global JXDM and the National Information Exchange Model,(NIEM). ...more on Wikipedia about "Bohica Associates Corporation"
The term Business Process Management (or BPM) refers to a set of activities which organizations can perform to either optimize their business processes or adapt them to new organizational needs. As these activities are usually aided by software tools, the term BPM is synonymously used to refer to the software tools themselves. ...more on Wikipedia about "Business Process Management"
Business-to-business electronic commerce (B2B) typically takes the form of automated processes between trading partners and is performed in much higher volumes than business-to-consumer (B2C) applications. For example, a company that makes chicken feed would sell it to a chicken farm, another company, rather than directly to consumers. An example of a B2C transaction would be a consumer buying grain-fed chickens at a grocery store. B2B can also encompass marketing activities between businesses, and not just the final transactions that result from marketing. ...more on Wikipedia about "Business-to-business electronic commerce"
A buying center, in marketing, procurement, and organizational studies, is a group of employees responsible for purchasing an item for the organization. In a business setting, major purchases typically require input from various parts of the organization, including finance, accounting, purchasing, information technology management, and senior management. Highly technical purchases, such as information systems or production equipment, also require the expertise of technical specialists. In some cases the buying center is an informal ad hoc group, but in other cases, it is a formally sanctioned group with specific mandates, criteria, and procedures. The employees that constitute the buying center will vary depending on the item being purchased. ...more on Wikipedia about "Buying center"
Capacity Management is a process used to manage ICT. Its primary goal is to ensure that IT capacity meets current and future business requirements in a cost-effective manner. ...more on Wikipedia about "Capacity management"
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The China Education and Research Network (CERNET) is the first nationwide education and research computer network in China. The CERNET project is funded by the Chinese government and directly managed by the Chinese Ministry of Education. It is constructed and operated by Tsinghua and other leading universities. ...more on Wikipedia about "Cernet"
The term circuit rider, which has its roots in Methodist preaching, has more recently been applied to technology assistance providers who travel to small non-profit organizations in a particular sector to troubleshoot or support particular technology needs in those organizations. Another term for these people is eRider. ...more on Wikipedia about "Circuit rider (Technology)"
Closed-circuit television (CCTV), as a collection of surveillance cameras doing video surveillance, is the use of television cameras for surveillance. It differs from broadcast television in that all components are directly linked via cables or other direct means. CCTV is often used in areas where there is an increased need for security, such as banks, casinos, and airports. The use of CCTVs in public places has increased, causing debate over security vs. privacy. ...more on Wikipedia about "Closed-circuit television"
Cognotechnology is an emerging field that is technology applied to the cognitive domain, and is the result of a convergence of nanotechnology, biotechnology and information technology, according to Gerald Yonas, vice president and principal scientist at Sandia National Laboratories, New Mexico ( US Department of Energy). ...more on Wikipedia about "Cognotechnology"
Collaborative software, also known as groupware, is application software that integrates work on a single project by several concurrent users at separated workstations (see also computer supported cooperative work). In its modern form, it was pioneered by Lotus Software with the popular Lotus Notes application running in connection with a Lotus Domino server; some historians argue that groupware was anticipated by earlier monolithic systems such as NLS. The wiki software upon which Wikipedia runs evolved from a free software philosophy for similar collaborative applications—without the trade limitations of proprietary software or the social limitation of a hierarchy. ...more on Wikipedia about "Collaborative software"
The term Common Information Model may appear in various contexts; ...more on Wikipedia about "Common Information Model"
Community Informatics, also known as community networking, electronic community networking, or community technology refers to an emerging set of principles and practices concerned with the use of Information and Communications Technologies for personal, social, cultural or economic development within communities, for enabling the achievement of collaboratively determined community goals and for envigorating and empowering communities in relation to their larger social, economic, cultural and political environments. ...more on Wikipedia about "Community informatics"
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A community technology center or CTC offers resources to help bridge the digital divide, primarily through public access to computers and the internet. In addition, it may provide training that ranges from basic computing skills to digital media production. ...more on Wikipedia about "Community technology center"
A computer network is a system for communication between computers. These networks may be fixed ( cabled, permanent) or temporary (as via modems or null modems). ...more on Wikipedia about "Computer network"
Computer storage, or computer memory, refers to the computer components, devices and recording media that retain binary information for some interval of time. In casual language, memory usually refers to forms of storage which are fast, but lose their contents in a case of power loss, and storage refers to forms of storage which are slower, but suitable for long-term retention. ...more on Wikipedia about "Computer storage"
The term computer supported cooperative work (CSCW) was first coined by Irene Greif and Cashman in 1984, at a workshop attended by individuals interested in using technology to support people in their work (Grudin 1994). According to Carstensen and Schmidt (2002), CSCW addresses "how collaborative activities and their coordination can be supported by means of computer systems." On the one hand, many authors consider that CSCW and groupware are synonyms. Ellis (1993) defines groupware as "computer-based systems that support groups of people engaged in a common task (or goal) and that provide an interface to a shared environment." On the other hand, different authors claim that while groupware refers to real computer-based systems, CSCW focuses on the study of tools and techniques of groupware as well as their psychological, social, and organizational effects. The definition of Wilson (1991) expresses the difference between these two concepts: ...more on Wikipedia about "Computer supported cooperative work" The article you are reading is from www.shortopedia.com
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