Mass media Mass media According to the agenda-setting theory, propounded by Maxwell McCombs and Donald Shaw in the 1970s, mass media set the agenda for public opinion by highlighting certain issues. Studying the way political campaigns were covered in the media, Shaw and McCombs found the main effect of news media to be agenda-setting, telling people not what to think, but what to think of. Agenda setting is usually referred to as a function of mass media and not a theory (McCombs & Shaw, 1972). ...more on Wikipedia about "Agenda-setting theory"
Alternative media are defined most broadly as those media practices falling outside the mainstreams of corporate communication. ...more on Wikipedia about "Alternative media"
(Audio-visual) Audio Visual (AV) technology is technology that combines visual input such as video or 35mm slides with sound to convey information. ...more on Wikipedia about "Audio-visual"
BARB, the Broadcaster's Audience Research Board, is the organisation that compiles television ratings in the UK. It was created to replace a previous system, where the BBC and ITV companies compiled their own ratings. It is owned by the BBC, the ITV companies, Channel 4, five, BSkyB and the Institute of Practitioners in Advertising. Participating families have a box on top of their T.V which tracks the programmes they watch ...more on Wikipedia about "Broadcaster's Audience Research Board"
Celebrity culture is a term for how some people are unknown, and others are well-known in history. ...more on Wikipedia about "Celebrity culture"
The Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) is an XML-based data format for exchanging emergency alerts and public warnings among different alerting technologies. CAP allows a consistent warning message to be disseminated simultaneously over many different warning systems, in order to increase warning effectiveness and simplify the warning activation task for responsible officials. ...more on Wikipedia about "Common Alerting Protocol"
Concentration of media ownership (also known as media consolidation or media convergence) is a commonly used term among media critics, policy makers, and others to characterize ownership structure of mass media industries. These individual media industries are often referred to as a ' Media Institution'. ...more on Wikipedia about "Concentration of media ownership"
The content industry is an umbrella term that encompasses companies owning and providing mass media, and media metadata. This can include music and movies, text publications of any kind, ownership of standards, geographic data, and metadata about all and any of the above. ...more on Wikipedia about "Content industry"
Copy (written) refers to written material, in contrast to photographs or other elements of layout, in a large number of contexts, including magazines and advertising. ...more on Wikipedia about "Copy (written)"
Copywriting is the process of writing the words that promote a person, business, opinion, or idea. It may be used as plain text, as a radio or television advertisement, or in a variety of other media. The main purpose of writing this marketing copy, or promotional text, is to persuade the listener or reader to act -- to buy a product or ascribe to a certain viewpoint, for instance. Alternatively, copy might also be intended to disuade a reader from a particular belief or action. ...more on Wikipedia about "Copywriting"
"Corporate media" is a term used by some media critics in United States political discourse, particularly by leftists and progressives, to imply that the mainstream media is manipulated by large multinational corporations. The critics point out that the main national networks, NBC, CBS, and ABC, as well as most if not all of the smaller cable channels, are owned by large corporations: General Electric, CBS Corporation, and Disney respectively, which they say manipulate and filter out news that does not fit their corporate agenda. They also argue that the programming on Fox News Channel clearly reflects the conservative views of its owner, Rupert Murdoch, who heads FOX parent company News Corp., as well as Roger Ailes, the CEO of FOX News itself. ...more on Wikipedia about "Corporate media"
Culture of fear is a term proposed in a variety of sociological theses, which argue that feelings of fear and anxiety predominate in contemporary public discourse and relationships, changing how we relate to one another as individuals and as democratic agents. Though each of these theses may provide different accounts for the sources and consequences of the trend they seek to describe, most share the basic claim that this is a relatively new phenomenon with important and potentially harmful implications. Many commentators who endorse this view are found on the political left, and some make more specific allegations about cultural manipulation by opponents on the political right. ...more on Wikipedia about "Culture of fear"
Deviancy amplification spiral is a mass media phenomenon defined by media critics as an increasing cycle of reporting on a category of antisocial behavior or other undesirable events. In 1972, Stanley Cohen wrote a book, Folk Devils and Moral Panics (ISBN 0415267129), whose thesis is that moral panics usually include what he called a deviancy amplification spiral. ...more on Wikipedia about "Deviancy amplification spiral"
Dumbing down is a dysphemism for a perceived simplification of, amongst others, education, news and television. ...more on Wikipedia about "Dumbing down" http://www.shortopedia.com , this is it!
Gonzo is a style of reportage, film making, or any form of multimedia production in which the reporter, filmmaker or creator is intrinsically enmeshed with the subject action (rather than being a passive observer). ...more on Wikipedia about "Gonzo"
The International Press Academy (IPA) is the largest entertainment press organization in the world. With more than 200 respected entertainment journalists covering the facets of Film, Television and New Interactive Media. ...more on Wikipedia about "International Press Academy"
Journalism is a discipline of collecting, verifying, analyzing and presenting information gathered regarding current events, including trends, issues and people. Those who practice journalism are known as journalists. ...more on Wikipedia about "Journalism"
Mass media is a term used to denote, as a class, that section of the media specifically conceived and designed to reach a very large audience (typically at least as large as the whole population of a nation state). It was coined in the 1920s with the advent of nationwide radio networks and of mass-circulation newspapers and magazines. The mass-media audience has been viewed by some commentators as forming a mass society with special characteristics, notably atomization or lack of social connections, which render it especially susceptible to the influence of modern mass-media techniques such as advertising and propaganda. It is also gaining popularity in the blogosphere when referring to the mainstream media. ...more on Wikipedia about "Mass media"
Note: The point of an "encyclopedic" article, here, is both to develop a definition which will clarify what is going on -- in wikis, and international science publication and collaboration, and Globalization business, and transnational NGO etc. resistance to (or promotion of) same, and the rest, with examples and links -- and to develop an overall understanding of the new "collaborative" content-creation processes now emerging online... all of them... changing that understanding as the tools and applications change... Not just a definition, or a list of tools and applications, but an article attempting to generalize from that and describe this new and very promising sort of resource, one increasingly provided by the Nets. ...more on Wikipedia about "Massively distributed collaboration"
Media activism is an attempt by grassroots activists and anarchists to promote alternative media not supported by mainstream news. ...more on Wikipedia about "Media activism"
A media conglomerate describes companies that own large numbers of companies in various mass media such as television, radio, publishing, movies, and the Internet. A conglomerate is a large company that consists of divisions of seemingly unrelated businesses. It is questionable whether media companies are unrelated, in 2004. Therefore the term media group may also be applied. ...more on Wikipedia about "Media conglomerate"
Media economics embodies economic theory and practical economic questions specific to media of all types. Of particular concern to media economics are the economic polices and practices of media companies and disciples including journalism and the news industry, film production, entertainment programs, print, broadcast, advertising and public relations. Deregulation of U.S. media, media ownership and concentration, market share, competitive economic strategies, "media tax." Media economics also have both social and economic implications. ...more on Wikipedia about "Media economics"
Media ethics is that universe of ethics dealing with the particular ethical principles and standards of media, worldwide. Media ethics includes, but is not limited to, ethical dilemmas and other such questions of mass media. One important subsection of media ethics is journalism ethics. Also of relevancy are questions with regard to print and electronic media content, community standards, media censorship, media bias (in the U.S., " liberal" vs. " conservative" bias), propaganda, and related issues as viewed from the standpoint of ethics. Media ethics also deals with the relationship of media and media economics where things such as -- deregulation of media, concentration of media ownership, FCC regulations in the U.S, media trade unions and labor issues, and other such worldwide regulating bodies, citizen media ( low power FM, community radio) -- have ethical implications. ...more on Wikipedia about "Media ethics"
(Media Institution) An established, often profit based organization that deals in the creation and distribution of advertisements, entertainment and information services. Largely trans-national in nature but can exist in a smaller form. ...more on Wikipedia about "Media Institution"
The process of media manipulation is the way in which individuals or groups use various tricks in dealing with the media in order to create an image of their side of an argument that is most favorable to the receiver. ...more on Wikipedia about "Media manipulation"
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