National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service

The United States National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) in Asheville, North Carolina is the world's largest active archive of weather data. ...more on Wikipedia about "National Climatic Data Center"

The National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) provides scientific stewardship, products and services for geophysical data describing the solid earth, marine, and solar-terrestrial environment, as well as earth observations from space. ...more on Wikipedia about "National Geophysical Data Center"

The National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) manages the acquisition, ingest processing, quality control and long-term preservation of oceanographic data. Oceanographic data in digital form is sorted, categorized and assigned unique identification numbers at ingest (non-digital data and information are normally incorporated in the NOAA Library, but are always considered for future conversion to digital form to support modern access and retrieval methodologies). The data are scanned for computer viruses, and cryptographic checksums are generated and stored with the original data files so data integrity can be monitored and verified over extended time periods and across generations of storage technologies. A copy of the data is written to removable media for off-site storage. A number of data products are derived from the NODC data holdings to extend the utility of the data and information. ...more on Wikipedia about "National Oceanographic Data Center"

The National Snow and Ice Data Center, or NSIDC, is a United States information and referral center in support of polar and cryospheric research. NSIDC archives and distributes digital and analog snow and ice data and also maintains information about snow cover, avalanches, glaciers, ice sheets, freshwater ice, sea ice, ground ice, permafrost, atmospheric ice, paleoglaciology, and ice cores. ...more on Wikipedia about "National Snow and Ice Data Center"

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