Philosophy of law Philosophy of law Archon (Gr. αρχων, pl. αρχοντες ; Archōn) is a Greek word that means "ruler" or the like, though it is frequently encountered as the title of some specific public office. In form the word is simply the masculine participle of the verb stem αρχο-, derived from the same root that appears in words such as monarch and hierarchy. ...more on Wikipedia about "Archon"
Auctoritas is the latin word for authority. According to Benveniste, it comes from the verb augeo ("to augment"): the auctor is is qui auget, the one who augments the act - or the juridical situation - of another. The English word " Author" also derives from auctoritas and augeo. ...more on Wikipedia about "Auctoritas"
Bad originalism refers to one or another kind of corruption of Originalism, and may well be a form of Judicial activism. ...more on Wikipedia about "Bad originalism"
Basileus ( Greek Βασιλεύς) means " sovereign". It is perhaps best known in English as a title used by Byzantine monarchs, but also has a longer history of use in Ancient Greece. ...more on Wikipedia about "Basileus"
Critical legal studies refers to a movement in legal thought that applied methods similar to those critical theory (the Frankfurt School) to law. The abbreviations "CLS" and "Crit" are sometimes used to refer to the movement and its adherents. ...more on Wikipedia about "Critical legal studies"
Discourse ethics, sometimes called "argumentation ethics," refers to a type of argument that attempts to establish normative or ethical truths by examining the presuppositions of discourse. ...more on Wikipedia about "Discourse ethics"
Feminist analysis is the extension of feminism into theoretical, or philosophical, ground. It encompasses work done in a broad variety of disciplines, prominently including the approaches to women's roles and lives and feminist politics in anthropology and sociology, economics, women's and gender studies, Literary criticism, and philosophy (especially Continental philosophy). ...more on Wikipedia about "Feminist analysis"
The study of feminist legal theory is a school thought based on the common view that law's treatment of women in relation to men has not been equal nor fair. It possesses many similarities to liberal feminism, however it is not seen as a alternative to other feminist schools of thought rather than a complimenting theory. ...more on Wikipedia about "Feminist legal theory"
:For proper-noun uses of Freedom, see Freedom (disambiguation). ...more on Wikipedia about "Freedom"
Freedom of contract is the key public policy that underpins the law of contract and justifies a legally enforceable system of bargaining as a benefit to society. ...more on Wikipedia about "Freedom of contract"
H. L. A. Hart (Herbert Lionel Adolphus Hart) ( 1907- 1992) is considered one of the most important legal philosophers of the twentieth century. He is the author of The Concept of Law and was Professor of Jurisprudence at Oxford University. Hart developed a sophisticated theory of legal positivism within the framework of analytic philosophy. ...more on Wikipedia about "H. L. A. Hart"
Homo sacer is an obscure figure of Roman law: a person who is banned may be killed by anybody, but may not be sacrificed in a religious ritual. The person is excluded from all civil rights, while his/her life is deemed "holy" in a negative sense. ...more on Wikipedia about "Homo sacer"
Imperium can, in a broad sense, be translated as power. In Antiquity this concept could apply to people, and mean something like "power status" or "authority", or could be used with a geographical connotation and mean something like " territory". It is not to be mistaken with auctoritas. ...more on Wikipedia about "Imperium"
The indeterminacy debate in legal theory can be summed up as follows: Can the law constrain the results reached by adjudicators in legal disputes? Some members of the critical legal studies movement — primarily legal academics in the United States — argued that the answer to this question is "no." Another way to state this position is to suggest that disputes cannot be resolved with clear answers and thus there is at least some amount of uncertainty in legal reasoning and its application to disputes. A given body of legal doctrine is said to be "indeterminate" by demonstrating that every legal rule in that body of legal doctrine is opposed by a counterrule that can be used in a process of legal reasoning. ...more on Wikipedia about "Indeterminacy debate in legal theory"
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An interregnum is a period between monarchs, between popes of the Roman Catholic Church, emperors of Holy Roman Empire, polish kings ( elective monarchy) or between consuls of the Roman Republic. It can also refer to the period between the pastorates of ministers in some Protestant churches, or generally, any gap in the continuity of a government, organization, or social order. ...more on Wikipedia about "Interregnum"
Joseph H.H. Weiler (* 1951 in Johannesburg, South Africa) is a Professor for International Law and European Law at the New York University Law School and at the Europakolleg in Bruges. ...more on Wikipedia about "Joseph H. H. Weiler"
Justice is a concept involving the fair, moral, and impartial treatment of all persons —often seen as the continued effort to do what is right. ...more on Wikipedia about "Justice"
Justitium is a concept of Roman law, equivalent to the declaration of the state of exception. It was usually declared following a sovereign's death, during the troubled period of interregnum, but also in case of invasions. However, in this last case, it was not as much the physical danger of invasion that justified the instauration of a state of exception, as the consequences that the news of the invasion had in Roma - for example, justitium was proclamed at the news of Hannibal's attacks. ...more on Wikipedia about "Justitium"
Law and economics, or Economic analysis of law, is the term usually applied to an approach to legal theory that incorporates methods and ideas borrowed from the discipline of economics. Historically, it has been strongly tied to the University of Chicago. ...more on Wikipedia about "Law and economics"
The Laws is Plato's last and longest dialogue. The question asked at the beginning is not "What is law?" as one would expect- that is the question of the Minos. The kick-off question is rather, "Who is given the credit for laying down your laws?" ...more on Wikipedia about "Laws (dialogue)"
It is generally understood that whilst having such a rule provides significant obvious benefits, neither driving on the left nor driving on the right are inherently ethically superior. The law exists to protect drivers from each other, rather than to prohibit drivers from driving on an unethical side of the road. ...more on Wikipedia about "Laws without ethical content" shortopedia for you!
Legal formalism is a Positivist view in jurisprudence and the philosophy of law. While Benthamite positivism can be seen as appertaining to the legislature, legal formalism appertains to the Judge; that is, formalism does not (as positivists do) suggest that the substantive justice of a law is irrelevant, but rather, that in a democracy, that is a question for the legislature to address, not the Judge. ...more on Wikipedia about "Legal formalism"
Legal positivism is a school of thought in modern and contemporary jurisprudence and the philosophy of law. The principal claims ...more on Wikipedia about "Legal positivism"
Legal realism is a family of theories about the nature of law developed in the first half of the 20th century in the United States (American Legal Realism) and Scandinavia (Scandinavian Legal Realism). ...more on Wikipedia about "Legal realism"
Legalism is an approach to the analysis of legal questions characterized by abstract logical reasoning focusing on the applicable legal text, such as a constitution, legislation, or case law, rather than on the social, economic, or political context. ...more on Wikipedia about "Legalism (philosophy)" Evergreen shortopedia!!!
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