Quality Quality Accelerated aging is a testing method used to estimate the useful lifespan of a product when actual lifespan data is unavailable. This occurs with products that have not existed long enough to have gone through their useful lifespan: for example, a new type of car engine or a new polymer for replacement joints. ...more on Wikipedia about "Accelerated aging"
Advance Product Quality Planning (or APQP) is a framework of procedures and techniques intended for the development and manufacturing of automotive products. ...more on Wikipedia about "Advance Product Quality Planning"
Advanced Product Quality Planning is a quality framework used to develop products in industry, particularly the automotive industry. It is quite similar to the concept of Design For Six Sigma (DFSS). ...more on Wikipedia about "Advanced Product Quality Planning"
American Society for Quality (ASQ), formerly known as American Society for Quality Control (ASQC), is a knowledge-based global community of quality control experts, with nearly 100,000 members dedicated to the promotion and advancement of quality tools, principles, and practices in their workplaces and in their communities. ...more on Wikipedia about "American Society for Quality"
Axiomatic design is system design methodology using matrix methods to systematically analyze the transformation of customer needs into functional requirements, design parameters, and process variables. The method gets its name from its use of design principles or design Axioms (i.e., given without proof) governing the analysis and decision making process in developing high quality product or system designs. A discussion of the methodology is given here ** and here ** . Axiomatic design is considered to be a design method that addresses fundamental issues in Taguchi methods. ...more on Wikipedia about "Axiomatic design"
Design for Six Sigma (DFSS) is separate and emerging discipline related to Six Sigma quality processes. However, DFSS is relevant to complex system/product synthesis phase especially in context of unprecedented system development. Contrasted with this is traditional DMAIC Six Sigma--as is usually practiced-- which is focused on evolutionary and Continuous improvement manufacturing or service process development. DMAIC six sigma usually occurs after initial system or product design and development has largely completed. In this way, DMAIC six sigma as practiced is usually consumed with solving existing manufacturing or service process problems (e.g., fire fighting). ...more on Wikipedia about "Design for Six Sigma"
The EFQM Excellence Model is a key framework for helping organizations in their drive towards being more competitive. ...more on Wikipedia about "EFQM Excellence Model"
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Fixtureless in-circuit test (FICT) is a cost-effective alternative to a "bed of nails" tester for in-circuit testing of low to medium volumes of printed circuit board assemblies. It relies on a computerized optical inspection of the circuit assembly and positionable test probes. Traditional "bed of nails" testers require the manufacture of a complex mechanical fixture comprising pins inserted into holes in an acrylic plate connected to the measuring unit by wires. Some of the disadvantages of the bed of nails tester is the number of wires used will often increase the capacitance of the circuit so that values below 60 pF are difficult to measure accurately. Also, the holes in the plate do not allow pins to be placed close enough together to test fine pitch components with a lead pitch of 0.5 mm unless test pads or vias allow connection from another part of the circuit. ...more on Wikipedia about "Fixtureless In-Circuit Test"
Gen'ichi Taguchi (田口 玄一) (born January 1, 1924 in Takamachi, Japan) is an engineer and statistician. From the 1950s onwards, Taguchi developed a methodology for applying statistics to improve the quality of manufactured goods. Taguchi methods have been controversial among many conventional Western statisticians. ...more on Wikipedia about "Genichi Taguchi"
Go-nin Gumi (五人組み) is a group consisting of five people with the aim to improve a product or develop a new product. ...more on Wikipedia about "Go-nin Gumi"
Good Manufacturing Practice regulation is a set of regulations, codes, and guidelines for the manufacture of drugs (known as medicinal products in Europe), medical devices, diagnostic products, foods products and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). ...more on Wikipedia about "Good Manufacturing Practice"
The term GxP is a generalization of quality guidelines, predominantly used in the pharmaceutical industry. ...more on Wikipedia about "GxP"
An inspection is, most generally, an organised examination or formal evaluation exercise. It involves the measurements, tests, and gauges applied to certain characteristics in regards to an object or activity. The results are usually compared to specified requirements and standards for determining whether the item or activity is in line with these targets. Inspections are usually non-destructive. ...more on Wikipedia about "Inspection"
The widely accepted ISO 9000 series of standards specifies requirements for a Quality Management System. ...more on Wikipedia about "ISO 9000"
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Dr. Joseph Moses Juran, industrial engineer and philanthropist ...more on Wikipedia about "Joseph M. Juran"
Kaoru Ishikawa (Ishikawa Kaoru) (1915-1989) was a Japanese University professor and influential quality management innovator best know in North America for the Ishikawa or cause and effect diagram (also known as Fishbone Diagram) that are used in the analysis of industrial process. He is considered one of the Quality Gurus. ...more on Wikipedia about "Kaoru Ishikawa"
The Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award is given by the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology. It was established by the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Improvement Act of 1987 - Public Law 100-107 and named for Malcolm Baldrige, who served as United States Secretary of Commerce during the Reagan administration from 1981 until his 1987 death in a rodeo accident. The program aims to reward quality in the business sector, health care, and education, and was inspired by the ideas of Total Quality Management or TQM. ...more on Wikipedia about "Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award"
Philip B. Crosby, known as Phil Crosby, ( June 18, 1926- August 18, 2001) was a businessman and author who contributed to management theory and quality management practices ...more on Wikipedia about "Phil Crosby"
Process improvement is the activity of elevating the performance of a process, especially that of a business process with regard to its goal. ...more on Wikipedia about "Process improvement"
Product certification or product qualification is the process of certifying that a certain product has passed a set of quality tests. ...more on Wikipedia about "Product certification"
Quality refers to the inherent or distinctive characteristics or properties of a person, object, process or other thing. Such characteristics may enhance a subject's distinctiveness, or may denote some degree of achievement or excellence. ...more on Wikipedia about "Quality" shortopedia, there's no better way. shortopedia
Quality audit means a systematic, independent examination of a quality system. Quality audits are typically performed at defined intervals and are geared toward determining if the quality system complies with applicable regulations or standards. This involves assessing the standard operating procedures (SOP's) for compliance to the regulations, and also assessing the actual process and results against what is stated in the SOP. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration requires quality auditing to be done as part of its Quality System Regulation (QSR) for medical devices. Quality auditing is also an important element in ISO's quality system standard, ISO 9001. ...more on Wikipedia about "Quality audit"
A quality circle is a volunteer group composed of workers who meet together to discuss workplace improvement, and make presentations to management with their ideas. Typical topics are improving safety, improving product design, and improvement in manufacturing process. Quality circles has the advantage of continuity, the circle remains intact from project to project. (For a comparison to Quality Improvement Teams see Juran's Quality by Design, referenced below). ...more on Wikipedia about "Quality circle"
In engineering and manufacturing, quality control and quality engineering are involved in developing systems to ensure products or services are designed and produced to meet or exceed customer requirements and expectations. These systems are often developed in conjunction with other business and engineering disciplines using a cross-functional approach. ...more on Wikipedia about "Quality control"
Quality management is a systematic way of ensuring that all the activities necessary to design, develop and implement a product or service which satisfy the requirements of the organization and of users take place as planned and that the activities are carried out cost effectively. ...more on Wikipedia about "Quality management"
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