Republicanism Republicanism Algernon Sydney (or Sidney), (January 1623 – December 7 1683), was an English politician, an opponent of King Charles II of England. ...more on Wikipedia about "Algernon Sydney"
The British republican movement is a movement in the United Kingdom which seeks to remove the British monarchy and replace it with a republic that has a head of state that is not inherited, most likely called a president. How to choose such a head of state is not agreed, with some favoring an elected president, while others would support an appointed figure head and others still suport the idea of leaving the political system as it is with the absence of the monarch. There is however general agreement that the choice of what sort of republic Britain has should be left to the people. ...more on Wikipedia about "British republican movement"
Canadian republicanism is the advocacy of constitutional change in Canada leading to the abolition of constitutional monarchy and the creation of a republic. ...more on Wikipedia about "Canadian republicanism"
A Christian Republic is a republic with a state religion of Christianity. The educational system and legal system are highly influenced by christianity in such a republic. ...more on Wikipedia about "Christian republic"
Citizens for a Canadian Republic (CCR) is a non-partisan, not-for-profit Canadian organization founded in 2002 that advocates the abolition of the monarchy in Canada and its replacement with a president who would either be chosen through a general election or elected by Parliament. ...more on Wikipedia about "Citizens for a Canadian Republic"
Civic virtue is the cultivation of habits of personal living that are claimed to be important for the success of the individual, the family, and the community, or other groups of people. The identification of the character traits that constitute civic virtue has been a major concern of political philosophy. ...more on Wikipedia about "Civic virtue"
A classical republic, according to certain modern political theorists, is a state of Classical Antiquity that is considered to have a republican form of government, a state where sovereignty rested with the people rather than a ruler or monarch. These include states like Sparta, Athens, and the Roman Republic. The Romans used the term res publica to describe their state, but the most common sense of that term is closer to body politic or commonwealth. The phrase was coined, it seems, to distinguish the post- Tarquin political system with the previous monarchy, the res privata. ...more on Wikipedia about "Classical republic" shortopedia for you!
Classical republicanism is the form of republicanism developed during the Renaissance inspired by the government systems and writings of classical antiquity. In the classical period itself the term republicanism did not exist, only the vaguer term of res publica, which translates as "things public", was present. There were a number of writers who wrote on political philosophy during this period whose ideas would become integral to classical republicanism, such as Aristotle, Polybius, and Cicero, but they themselves did not have a concept of republicanism. The ideology of republicanism was developed during the Renaissance when a number of authors looked back to the classical period and used the earlier examples to formulate ideas about ideal governance. Most prominent among these was Niccolò Machiavelli. That classical republicanism actually refers to a philosophy developed in the early modern period is acknowledged by many scholars to be confusing and increasingly some use the term early modern republicanism to cover this branch of political thought. ...more on Wikipedia about "Classical republicanism"
The term "Democratic Republic" has formed part of several governments' official names. ...more on Wikipedia about "Democratic Republic"
A federal republic is a state which is both a federation and a republic. A federation is a state composed of a number of self-governing regions (often themselves referred to as 'states' or 'regions') united by a central, federal government. In a federation, unlike in a unitary state, the self-governing status of autonomous regions is constitutionally entrenched and cannot be revoked by an unilateral decision of the central government. Usage of the term republic is inconsistent but, as a minimum, it means a state that does not have a monarch as head of state. ...more on Wikipedia about "Federal republic"
Irish Republicanism is an ideology based on the Irish nationalist belief that all of Ireland should be a united independent republic. ...more on Wikipedia about "Irish Republicanism"
An Islamic republic in its modern context has come to mean several things. Theoretically it is a state under a particular theocratic form of government advocated by some Muslim religious leaders in the Middle East and Africa. In an Islamic republic the laws of the state are required to be compatible with the laws of Sharia, Islamic law, while the state remains a republic. ...more on Wikipedia about "Islamic republic"
James Harrington (or Harington) (January, 1611 - September 11, 1677) was an English political philosopher, best known for his controversial work, Oceana. ...more on Wikipedia about "James Harrington"
John Milton ( December 9, 1608 – November 8, 1674) was an English poet, best-known for his epic poem Paradise Lost. ...more on Wikipedia about "John Milton" Go crack a shortopedia! Republicanism
Jus soli ( Latin for "right of the territory") is a right by which nationality or citizenship can be recognised to any individual born in the territory of the related state. At the turn of the 19th century, nation-states commonly divided themselves between those granting nationality on the grounds of jus soli ( France, for example) and those granting it on the grounds of jus sanguinis ("right of blood") ( Germany, for example). However, most European countries chose the German conception of an "objective nationality", based on "blood", " race" or language (as in Fichte's classical definition of a nation), opposing themselves to republican Ernest Renan's "subjective nationality", based on an every-day plebiscite of one's appartenance to his Fatherland. This non- essentialist conception of nationality allowed the implementation of jus soli, against the essentialist jus sanguinis. However, today's massive increase of refugees (which immediately followed World War I, as did Agamben underlined in Homo Sacer - 2005) has somehow blurred the lines between these two antagonistic sources of right. ...more on Wikipedia about "Jus soli"
There are and were a very large number of republics in the world. A republican form of government can be combined with many different kinds of political and economic systems, from dictatorship to democracy and from a market economy to a planned economy. Some examples for certain forms of republic are: ...more on Wikipedia about "List of republics"
Niccolò Machiavelli ( May 3, 1469 - June 21, 1527) was a Florentine political philosopher, historian, musician, poet, and romantic comedic playwright. Machiavelli was also a key figure in realist political theory, crucial to European statecraft during the Renaissance. ...more on Wikipedia about "Niccolò Machiavelli"
Patriotism denotes positive attitudes by individuals to their own civic or political community, to its culture, its members, and to its interests. The word is derived from the Latin patria, fatherland, which has a much broader meaning than a geographical territory. Patriotism is often conflated with nationalism, but the two should be distinguished, as political philosophers such as Jürgen Habermas and Charles Blattberg have increasingly argued. ...more on Wikipedia about "Patriotism"
Positive liberty is an idea that was first expressed and analyzed as a separate conception of liberty by John Stuart Mill but most notably described by Isaiah Berlin. It refers to the ability to act to fulfill one's own potential, as opposed to negative liberty, which refers to freedom from the interference of others in one's affairs. ...more on Wikipedia about "Positive liberty"
Quentin Skinner is Regius Professor of Modern History at Cambridge University. Educated at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, he was elected into a Research Fellowship there in 1961 upon obtaining a double-starred first in History, and thereafter into a teaching Fellowship at Christ's College, Cambridge, where he has been ever since. He is now also an Honorary Fellow of Caius. In the middle 1970s he spent three formative years at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, initially as an historian and latterly in the School of Social Science. In 1978 he was appointed to the chair of Political Science at Cambridge University, and in 1996 he was appointed Regius Professor of Modern History at Cambridge by Her Majesty the Queen. ...more on Wikipedia about "Quentin Skinner"
Republican democracy is a republic which is also a democracy. One meaning of the word republic is "object for the people," which embodies the notion of a democracy, making the term "republican democracy" redundant. An alternative definition of republic is any government that is not a monarchy, and by this definition there are abundant examples of states that are republics but that are not democracies, and of states that are democracies but not republics. It could also refer to the notion representative democracy, as one meaning of republic is a system of restricted democracy. ...more on Wikipedia about "Republican democracy"
The Republican Movement of Aotearoa New Zealand is an organization formed in 1994 whose object is to support the creation of a republic in New Zealand. The current President of the Movement is Dave Guerin, a Wellington based partner in an education consulting business. The current Patron of the Movement is Keri Hulme, a New Zealand writer famous for her 1985 Booker Prize winning novel The bone people. In April 2005 the Movement became a founding member of Common Cause, an alliance of Commonwealth Republican Movements. ...more on Wikipedia about "Republican Movement of Aotearoa New Zealand"
Republicanism is the idea of a nation being governed as a republic. ...more on Wikipedia about "Republicanism"
*The Communist republican movements in Russia, Vietnam, and elsewhere were fiercely anti-religious. On the other hand in these communist countries Marxist and/or Stalinist and/or Maoist (etc.) doctrines can be seen to be at least as determining as a state religion. ...more on Wikipedia about "Republicanism and religion"
Republicanism in New Zealand is a movement to replace the country's current status as a Commonwealth realm as a constitutional monarchy with that of a republic. ...more on Wikipedia about "Republicanism in New Zealand"
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