Rescue Rescue One should call for help any time life, property, or the public order is in danger. This includes emergencies such as but not limited to: ...more on Wikipedia about "Call for help"
Cave rescue is a highly specialized field of rescue in which injured or trapped people are removed from or treated in caves and other underground space. Cave rescue borrows from firefighting, confined space rescue, and rope rescue, but also has developed its own special techniques and skills for performing work in conditions that are almost always difficult and demanding. ...more on Wikipedia about "Cave rescue"
Confined space rescue is a subset of technical rescue that involves the rescue and recovery of victims involved in situations where there is a confined space, which is defined by OSHA as follows: ...more on Wikipedia about "Confined space rescue"
Cospas-Sarsat is an international satellite-based search and rescue system, established by Canada, France, the United States, and the former Soviet Union in 1979. These four countries jointly helped develop a 121.5 MHz satellite Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon ( EPIRB), an element of the GMDSS designed to operate with Cospas-Sarsat system. These automatic-activating EPIRBs, now required on SOLAS ships, commercial fishing vessels, and all passenger ships, are designed to transmit to a rescue coordination center a vessel identification and an accurate location of the vessel from anywhere in the world. Newest designs incorporate GPS receivers to transmit highly accurate positions of distress. ...more on Wikipedia about "Cospas-Sarsat"
CQD, transmitted in Morse code as - · - · - - · - - · · is believed to be the first distress signal adopted for radio use. It was announced on January 7, 1904 by "Circular 57" of the Marconi International Marine Communication Company, and became effective, for Marconi installations, beginning February 1, 1904. (Radio at this time was generally called "wireless telegraphy".) ...more on Wikipedia about "CQD"
Crevasse rescue is the process of retrieving a climber from a crevasse in a glacier. Because of the frequency with which climbers break through the snow over a crevasse and fall in, crevasse rescue technique is a standard part of climbing education. ...more on Wikipedia about "Crevasse rescue"
A distress signal is an internationally recognized means of obtaining help. Distress signals are commonly made by using a radio, displaying a visual object, or making noise from a distance. ...more on Wikipedia about "Distress signal"
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Diver rescue, following an accident, is the process of avoiding or limiting further exposure to diving hazards and bringing a SCUBA diver to safety. A safe place is often a place where the diver cannot drown, such as a boat or the shore, from which professional medical treatment can be sought. ...more on Wikipedia about "Diver rescue"
EC-SAR (Eckerd College Search and Rescue) is a student volunteer maritime search and rescue team. EC-SAR provides its services, free of charge to the St. Petersburg / Tampa Bay area of Florida, within 10 miles of its station on the Eckerd College campus. EC-SAR works along side local EMS services and the U.S. Coast Guard. For emergency assistance EC-SAR can be contacted on VHF channels 16 and 68, ph. (727) 864-8256, or through Coast Guard Sector St. Petersburg. Along with providing it's services to the community, EC-SAR seeks to better the students by "Education through Service", building leadership and team skills. ...more on Wikipedia about "EC-SAR"
An emergency is a situation that poses an immediate threat to human life or serious damage to property. A false report of an emergency is usually a crime. ...more on Wikipedia about "Emergency"
The fireman's carry is a technique that allows one to carry another person without assistance. It is referred to as the "fireman's carry" because it is the most common way for firefighters to carry injured or unconscious people away from danger. However, this technique of carrying another human being is also used in other circumstances. Soldiers have been known to use this technique to carry wounded comrades. Lifeguards are sometimes trained to use the fireman's carry. The "fireman's carry takedown" is also a popular wrestling move. ...more on Wikipedia about "Fireman's carry"
The Global Maritime Distress Safety System (GMDSS) is an internationally-agreed set of safety procedures, types of equipment, and communication protocols used to increase safety and make it easier to rescue distressed ships, boats and aircraft. ...more on Wikipedia about "Global Maritime Distress Safety System"
Help is a word used to indicate distress or the need for assistance. For example, one may yell "Help!" to a passer-by if being robbed by a thief. Person to person help can come in a variety of forms. Monetary assistance in the form of grants or loans, or scholarships is considered a way to help a person get on their feet in the world. People can lend emotional help in times of depression, educational help in times of ignorance, and physical help to those in need. The elderly and young are the most frequent recipients of help, because they are often most in need. ...more on Wikipedia about "Help"
The Incident Command System (ICS) is a management system used within the United States to organize emergency response and was designed to offer a scalable response to incidents of any magnitude. As part of FEMA's National Response Plan (NRP), the system was expanded and has become the National Incident Management System (NIMS). The system is designed to grow and shrink along with the incident, allowing more resources to be smoothly added into the system when required, and also the smooth release of resources when no longer needed. ...more on Wikipedia about "Incident Command System"
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The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) is the most important treaty protecting the safety of merchant ships. The first version of the treaty was passed in 1914 in response to the sinking of the RMS Titanic. It prescribed numbers of lifeboats and other emergency equipment along with safety procedures, including continuous radio watches. ...more on Wikipedia about "International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea"
Beginning in the early 20th century, the radio frequency of 500 kilohertz (kHz) has been an international (calling and) distress frequency for Morse code maritime communication. However, because of the near disappearance of the commercial use of Morse code, this frequency is now rarely used. In particular, emergency traffic on 500 kHz has been almost completely replaced by the Global Maritime Distress Safety System (GMDSS) — beginning in the late 1990s, most nations ended monitoring of transmissions on 500 kHz, and China, the last official user, is expected to stop by 2006. The nearby frequencies of 518 kHz and 490 kHz are used for the Navtex component of GMDSS. There have been proposals to allocate frequencies at or near 500 kHz to amateur radio use. The US Coast Guard maintained 24 hour watches by highly skilled radio operators. Many SOS and medical emergencies were generally transmitted here until the late '80s. ...more on Wikipedia about "International distress frequency"
Under the 1996 revision to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), specific technical requirements for life-saving equipment on ships on international voyages, formerly in Chapter III of SOLAS, were moved to a new International Life-Saving Appliance (LSA) Code, made mandatory under SOLAS Regulation 34, which states that all life-saving appliances and arrangements shall comply with the applicable requirements of the LSA Code. ...more on Wikipedia about "International Life-Saving Appliance Code"
Jessica McClure (born March 26, 1986), became famous at the age of 18 months after getting herself trapped in a Midland, Texas well on October 14, 1987. Rescuers worked for 58 hours to free "Baby Jessica" from an 8-inch-wide pipe. The story gained worldwide attention, (leading it to sometimes being criticized as a media circus) and later became the subject of a 1989 ABC TV movie, Everybody's Baby: The Rescue of Jessica McClure, starring Patty Duke and Beau Bridges. ** As presented in the movie, a vital part of the rescue was to use the relatively new technology of waterjet cutting. ...more on Wikipedia about "Jessica McClure"
(Lifeguard) List of Annual Competitions ...more on Wikipedia about "Lifeguard"
Marine VHF radio is installed on all large ships and most motorized small craft. It is mainly used for collision avoidance, summoning rescue services and communicating with harbours and marinas, and operates in the VHF frequency range, between 156 to 174 MHz. ...more on Wikipedia about "Marine VHF radio"
A maritime emergency is usually any serious distress to a maritime vessel or her crew. ...more on Wikipedia about "Maritime emergency"
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Mayday is an emergency code word used internationally as a distress signal in voice procedure communications, derived from the French m'aider (the infinitive form of the reflexive verb "to help me") or m'aidez (the second-person imperative form, ie. "help me"), both of which share a common pronounciation. (The infinitive form of a verb is a pemissible alternate for the imperative form). While in English the phrase is only used in distress situation, in French it carries no more sense of urgency than its Enlish translation "help me". ...more on Wikipedia about "Mayday"
Mountain rescue refers to search and rescue activities that occur in a mountainous environment, although the term is sometimes also used to apply to search and rescue in other wilderness environments. The difficult and remote nature of the terrain in which mountain rescue often occurs has resulted in the development of a number of specific pieces of equipment and techniques. Helicopters are often used to quickly extract casualties, search dogs may be used to locate them. ...more on Wikipedia about "Mountain rescue"
A call of pan-pan is a very urgent message concerning the safety of a ship, aircraft or other vehicle, or persons on board who require immediate assistance. It is distinct from a mayday which is used when an aircraft (or other vehicle) and its occupants are threatened by grave and imminent danger and require immediate assistance. Thus, pan-pan indicates urgency whereas mayday indicates distress. ...more on Wikipedia about "Pan-pan"
Rescue refers to operations that usually involve the saving of life, or prevention of additional injury. Rescue operations are highly technical. ...more on Wikipedia about "Rescue"
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