Sociology Sociology Performance Studies is an academic discipline created in the 1960s by Richard Schechner, Brooks McNamara, Michael Kirby, and others. It incorporates theories of drama, anthropology and sociology. The first performance studies department was created at NYU. More can be found out by reading Schechner's book: Performance Studies: An Introduction. ...more on Wikipedia about "Performance Studies"
In the terminology of some scholars working in sociology, a political religion is a political ideology with cultural and political power equivalent to those of a religion, and often having many sociological and ideological similarities with religion. Quintessential examples are Marxism and Nazism, but totalitarianism is not a requirement (for example neo-liberalism can be analysed as a political religion). ...more on Wikipedia about "Political religion"
Political sociology is the study of the social bases of politics. There are four main areas of research focus in contemporary political sociology: (1) the social formation of the modern state, (2) "who rules"?--that is, how social inequality between groups (classes, races, genders, etc.) affects politics, (3) how social movements and trends outside of the formal institutions of political power affect politics, and (4) power in small groups (e.g. families, workplaces). The field also looks at how major social trends can affect the political process, as well as exploring how various social forces work together to change political policies. Several theoretical models have been given for political sociology, including the power-elite model, the pluralist model and the Marxist political-economic model. ...more on Wikipedia about "Political sociology"
Popular culture, or pop culture, is the vernacular (people's) culture that prevails in any given society. The content of popular culture is determined by the daily interactions, needs and desires, and cultural 'moments' that make up the everyday lives of the mainstream. It can include any number of practices, including those pertaining to cooking, clothing, mass media and the many facets of entertainment such as sports and literature. ...more on Wikipedia about "Popular culture"
Popularity is the quality of being well-liked or common. Popularity figures are an important part of many people's personal value systems, and forms a vital component of success in people-oriented fields such as politics. ...more on Wikipedia about "Popularity"
In sociology and biology, a population is the collection of people, or organisms of a particular species, living in a given geographic area, or space. ...more on Wikipedia about "Population"
Population Geography is a division of Human Geography. It is the study of the ways in which spatial variations in the distribution, composition, migration, and growth of populations are related to the nature of places. ...more on Wikipedia about "Population geography"
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Population health is an approach to health that aims to improve the health of an entire population. One major step in achieving this aim is to reduce health inequities among population groups. Population health seeks to step beyond the individual-level focus of mainstream medicine and public health by addressing a broad range of factors that impact health on a population-level, such as environment, social structure, resource distribution, etc. An important theme in population health is importance of social determinants of health and the relatively minor impact that medicine and healthcare have on improving health overall. ...more on Wikipedia about "Population health"
The Population Studies Center is one of the oldest demography centers in the United States, with a distinguished record in both domestic and international population research and training. ...more on Wikipedia about "Population Studies Center at the University of Michigan"
Positivism can have several meanings. ...more on Wikipedia about "Positivism"
The positivity/negativity ratio (P/N) has been found to be a critical parameter to ascertain what kinds of dynamics are possible for a team (Losada & Heaphy, 2004). Marcial Losada ** found that high performance teams have a P/N ratio of 5.6; medium performance teams have a P/N of 1.9 and low performance teams have a P/N of .36. These ratios determine the level of connectivity that a team can reach (Losada & Heaphy, 2004). Connectivity is the control parameter in the meta learning model developed and empirically validated by Losada (1999), who found that high performance teams have dynamics that correspond to a complexor (complex order) which is mathematically equivalent to a chaotic attractor; medium performance teams have dynamics that correspond to a limit cycle; and low performance teams have dynamics that correspond to a point attractor. John Gottman found that marriages who flourish have a P/N ratio of 5.1 and those who end up in divorce have a P/N of .77 (Gottman, 1994). Barbara Fredrickson found that individuals who flourish have a P/N above the Losada line and those who languish have a P/N below the Losada line. The Losada line establishes the minimum level at which a complexor is reached and is equal to a P/N of 2.9013 (Fredrickson & Losada, 2005). ...more on Wikipedia about "Positivity/negativity ratio"
POSSLQ is abbreviation (or acronym) for "Persons of Opposite Sex Sharing Living Quarters," a term coined in the late 1970s by the United States Census Bureau as part of an effort to more accurately gauge the prevalence of cohabitation in American households. ...more on Wikipedia about "POSSLQ"
Sociologists usually define power as the ability to impose one's will on others, even if those others resist in some way. ...more on Wikipedia about "Power (sociology)"
A Power Elite, in political and sociological theory, is a small group of people who control a disproportionate amount of wealth, and privilege and access to decision-makers in a political system. ...more on Wikipedia about "Power elite" Just http://www.shortopedia.com way
The power-elite model is a sociological analysis of politics based on social-conflict theory that sees power as concentrated along the wealthy. The term "power elite", coined in 1956 by social-conflict theorist C. Wright Mills, is used to represent members of the upper class, who, he argued, control the majority of a society's wealth, power, and prestige. Members of this power elite theoretically control all three major sectors of U.S. society: the economy, government, and the military. The power elite therefore include top officials in state and federal governments, the "super rich", and top ranking officers in the U.S. military. Members of the power elite may cycle between these disciplines in order to gain even more power. Power-elite theory argue that the United States is no longer a democracy as the power and wealth concentrated among the power-elites overwhelms the majority of citizens, leaving them without a voice. Furthermore the power-elite model expresses that power-elites receive little or no organized opposition in their dominance and therefore in effect have a complete control over society. ...more on Wikipedia about "Power-elite model"
Primary deviance represents actions that are against norms of a society or a group but are relatively mild in which committed primary deviance would not impact one's self-concept. For example a student fails to submit homework on time occasionally would be outside the classroom expect norms. However if the act of primary deviance persists it may elicit responses from others which may affect the person's self-concept. For example, if the teacher starts to reprimand the student for not submitting homework on time repeatedly. ...more on Wikipedia about "Primary deviance"
A Primary group is a typically small social group whose members share close, personal, enduring Primary relationships. These groups are marked by member's concern for one another, shared activities and culture, and long periods of time spent together. Examples include family, childhood friends, and highly influential social groups (team sports groups, academic groups, etc...). ...more on Wikipedia about "Primary group/Secondary group"
The private sphere is the complement or opposite of the public sphere. Heidegger argues that it is only in the private sphere that one can be one's authentic self. ...more on Wikipedia about "Private sphere"
Program evaluation is essentially a set of philosophies and techniques to determine if a program 'works'. It is a practice field that has emerged, particularly in the USA, as a disciplined way of assessing the merit, value, and worth of projects and programs. Evaluation became particularly relevant in the 1960s during the period of the Great Society social programs associated with the Kennedy and Johnson administrations. Extraordinary sums were invested in social programs, but the means of knowing what happened, and why were not available. ...more on Wikipedia about "Program evaluation"
Proteans are subtle, often unconscious, flirting signals, such as a woman's touching her hair when first meeting a man. ...more on Wikipedia about "Proteans"
The Protestant work ethic — also known as the " Puritan work ethic" — is a biblically based teaching on the necessity of hard work, perfection and the goodness of labor. Protestant preachers preached on the goodness and the necessity of labor and its efficacious effect for humans personally and on Christian society as a whole. Protestant preachers saw this as a salve or a correction for original sin. ...more on Wikipedia about "Protestant work ethic"
Psychiatric imprisonment refers to the involuntary imprisonment of people in psychiatric institution on the grounds that they are considered psychiatrically insane. In many countries, people behaving in such a way considered insane by a judge can be put into a mental institution without trial. Critics argue that an open society based on freedom and personal responsibility has no room for treatment of this nature. ...more on Wikipedia about "Psychiatric imprisonment"
Public morality refers to moral and ethical standards enforced in a society, by law or police work or social pressure, and applied to public life, to the content of the media, and to conduct in public places. A famous remark of Mrs Patrick Campbell, that she didn't care what people did as long as they 'didn't frighten the horses' shows that in some sense even high tolerance expects a public limitation on behaviour (sexual conduct is implied here). At the opposite extreme a theocracy may equate public morality with religious instruction, and give both the equal force of law. ...more on Wikipedia about "Public morality"
Public opinion is the aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs held by the adult population. ...more on Wikipedia about "Public opinion"
Public sociology is an approach to the discipline which seeks to transcend the academy and engage wider audiences. Rather than being defined by a particular method, theory, or set of political values, public sociology may be understood as a style of sociology, a way of writing and a form of intellectual engagement. Michael Burawoy has contrasted it with professional sociology, a form of academic sociology that is concerned primarily with addressing other professional sociologists. ...more on Wikipedia about "Public sociology"
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