War War The Annual Dry Season Offensive is a type of low intensity warfare carried out by central states that for geographical, political, and historical reasons troop movement and supply to the dry season, during which time the central government forces attempt to take as much territory and inflict as many casualties as possible. ...more on Wikipedia about "Annual Dry Season Offensive"
Arctic warfare is a term used to describe conflict that takes place in an exceptionally cold climate. One must note the distinction between alpine and arctic warfare - Arctic war does not always take place in mountanous terrain. ...more on Wikipedia about "Arctic warfare"
Armed neutrality, in international politics, is the posture of a state or group of states which makes no alliance with either side in a war, but asserts that it will defend itself against resulting incursions from all parties. ...more on Wikipedia about "Armed neutrality"
An armistice is the effective end of a war, when the warring parties agree to stop fighting. It is derived from the Latin arma, meaning weapons and stitium, meaning a stopping. ...more on Wikipedia about "Armistice"
Some examples are given below of different attitudes and reactions to soldiers' return home. ...more on Wikipedia about "Attitudes and reactions to returning soldiers"
Frequently used as an alternative to a declaration of war, authorized use of force is often used to avoid traditional barriers to the initiation of combat. Typically a full declaration must be ratified by various legislative bodies, but 'authorized use of force' may allow an elected head of state to directly initiate forceful action without further consultation. In addition, with declarations of war being increasingly regulated by international bodies, 'authorized use of force' can often be used to avoid some of the negative consequences of a declaration. ...more on Wikipedia about "Authorized use of force"
The Bombardment of Shimonoseki (下関戦争, Shimonoseki sensō) occurred at Shimonoseki during the late shogunate period ( Bakumatsu, 1853-67) in 1864. ...more on Wikipedia about "Bombardment of Shimonoseki" The text you are reading is from www.shortopedia.com
The Bosnian War is the common name for an international conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina from April 6, 1992 to September 14, 1995. In a war that lasted little more than three years, according to original estimates there were about 200,000 killed and about 2 million displaced people. According to more recent reports there were 105,000 killed and 1.8 million displaced people by this war. The war was caused by a complex combination of political, social and security crisis that followed the end of the Cold War and fall of the Communism in former Yugoslavia. The war was ended by an official signing of a Dayton Peace Agreement in Paris on September 21, 1995. ...more on Wikipedia about "Bosnian War"
A ceasefire is a temporary stoppage of a war, or any armed conflict, where each side of the conflict agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions. ...more on Wikipedia about "Ceasefire"
A civil war is a war in which the competing parties within the same country or empire struggle for national control of state power. As in any war, the conflict may be over other matters such as religion, ethnicity, or distribution of wealth. Some civil wars are also categorized as revolutions when major societal restructuring is a possible outcome of the conflict. An insurgency, whether successful or not, is likely to be classified as a civil war by some historians if, and only if, organized armies fight conventional battles. Other historians state the criteria for a civil war is that there must be prolonged violence between organized factions or defined regions of a country (conventionally fought or not). ...more on Wikipedia about "Civil war"
A civilian is a person living in a state or country who is not a member of the military. Under the Fourth Geneva Convention it is a war crime to deliberately attack a non-combatant civilian or wantonly and unnecessarily destroy or take the property of a civilian. However, civilian property may be destroyed in pursuit of a military objective; civilian property may be seized for military use; and collateral damage is an accepted part of war. ...more on Wikipedia about "Civilian"
The CNN effect is a theory in political science and media studies that postulates that the development of popular 24-hour international television news channels has had a major impact on the conduct of states' foreign policy in the post-Cold War era. While the free press has, in its role as the " Fourth Estate", always had an influence on policy-making in representative democracies, proponents of the CNN effect argue that "the extent, depth, and speed of the new global media have created a new species of effects" qualitatively different from those which preceded them historically . The term's coinage reflects the pioneering role played by the network CNN in the field, whose "saturation coverage" of conflicts like the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, the first Gulf War, and Battle of Mogadishu was viewed as being strongly influential in bringing images and issues to the immediate forefront of American political consciousness. Despite these origins, the term as used generally refers to a broad range of real time modern media, and is not exclusive to CNN or even 24-hour broadcast cable news. ...more on Wikipedia about "CNN effect"
Collateral damage is a US military term for unintended or incidental damage during a military operation. The term started as a euphemism during the Vietnam War and is still regarded as such by many; as a phrase intended to hide the reality that innocent civilians have been killed or have had their property destroyed. ...more on Wikipedia about "Collateral damage"
Combat, or fighting, is purposeful conflict between one or more persons or organizations, often involving violence and intended to establish dominance over the opposition. The term "combat" typically refers to armed conflict between military forces in warfare, whereas the more general term "fighting" can refer to any violent conflict, including boxing and wrestling matches. Combat violence can be unilateral, whereas fighting implies at least a defensive reaction. However, the terms are often used synonymously. ...more on Wikipedia about "Combat" You are visiting http://www.shortopedia.com War
Armed religious warfare in Islam can be categorised into two levels, namely the defensive jihad and the offensive jihad. This article discusses jihad as a kind of warfare . (For discussion of aspects of jihad not related to warfare, see the main article, jihad.) ...more on Wikipedia about "Combative jihad"
Conscription is a general term for involuntary labor demanded by some established authority, but it is most often used in the specific sense of government policies that require (very often, male only) citizens to serve in their armed forces. It is known by various names — for example, the most recent conscription program in the United States was known colloquially as " the draft". Many nations do not maintain conscription forces, instead relying on a volunteer or professional military most of the time, although many of these countries still reserve the possibility of conscription for wartime and "crises" of supply. ...more on Wikipedia about "Conscription"
Counterinsurgency is the combatting of insurgency, by the government (or allies) of the territory in which the insurgency takes place. It therefore falls somewhere between ordinary policing, on the one hand, and conventional warfare on the other. Counterinsurgency is normally conducted as a combination of conventional military operations and other means, such as Propaganda, Psy-Ops, and assassinations. Counterinsurgency operations include many different facades military, paramilitary, political, economic, psychological, and civic actions taken to defeat insurgency. ...more on Wikipedia about "Counter insurgency"
Cyberwar is a somewhat over- hyped term for a variety of uses of technology in warfare. ...more on Wikipedia about "Cyberwar"
Dar al-Harb ( Arabic: دار الحرب "house of war") is a term used to refer to those areas outside Muslim rule. In some conservative traditions of Islam the world is divided into two components: dar al-Islam, the "house of submission" , and dar al-Harb, the "house of war" . The terms are usually understood to refer, respectively, to those lands currently administered by Muslim governments and those administered by non-Muslim governments. The exact definitions of these territories can vary widely according to the viewer's concept of who is and is not a Muslim, and which governments are or are not Muslim in practice. ...more on Wikipedia about "Dar al-Harb"
A defense contractor (sometimes called a military contractor) is a business organization or individual that provides products or services to a defense department of a government. Products typically include military aircraft, ships, vehicles, weaponry, and electronic systems. Services can include logistics, technical and training (e.g., warfare simulation), and communications support. ...more on Wikipedia about "Defense contractor"
A defensive war is one of the causes that justify war by the criteria of The Just War Theory. ...more on Wikipedia about "Defensive war"
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A draft dodger, or draft evader, is a person who defies and avoids ("dodges") the conscription policies of the nation in which he or she is a citizen or resident, by leaving the country or going into hiding. Though it originated earlier, the term became popular during the Vietnam War to describe citizens of the United States who dodged the mandatory conscription policy, in order to avoid serving in the war, by leaving the country, usually to Canada, or (less often) Mexico. The term may be applied to individuals who avoid military service by other means. ...more on Wikipedia about "Draft dodger"
In his novel 1984, George Orwell presented a totalitarian government which had created a state of eternal war, the better to maintain a compliant populace. By artifically creating fear and hate of an enemy, the actual existance of which is never made completely certain, the government provided an excuse for its failures and enforced obedience to Big Brother. ...more on Wikipedia about "Eternal war"
An ethnic war is a war between ethnic groups often as a result of ethnic nationalism. They are of interest because of the apparent prevalence in the aftermath of the Cold War and because they frequently result in war crimes such as genocide. ...more on Wikipedia about "Ethnic war"
A force multiplier is a military term referring to a factor that dramatically increases (hence, "multiplies") the combat-effectiveness of a given military force. Sometimes this factor may apply more or less under different cirmcumstances. ...more on Wikipedia about "Force multiplier" Who is http://www.shortopedia.com?
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